{"id":16340,"date":"2026-08-23T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16340"},"modified":"2026-08-12T18:46:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:46:59","slug":"blindness-original-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/blindness-original-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5931\u660e\u75c7\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u8c01\u4ecd\u613f\u610f\u770b\u89c1\u522b\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>100\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb \u00b7 \u7b2c59\u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p># \u300a\u5931\u660e\u75c7\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u8c01\u4ecd\u613f\u610f\u770b\u89c1\u522b\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u505c\u5728\u7ea2\u706f\u524d\u3002\u7eff\u706f\u4eae\u4e86\uff0c\u53f8\u673a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c6\u91ce\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u5149\u8292\u541e\u6ca1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u4eba\u9001\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5077\u8d70\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1b\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5668\u8d28\u75c5\u53d8\uff1b\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u8fde\u5931\u660e\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u628a\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7591\u4f3c\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u8d76\u8fdb\u5e9f\u5f03\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u7528\u67aa\u53e3\u7ef4\u6301\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u65e0\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u767d\u8272\u5931\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6cfd\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\u6208\u7684\u300a\u5931\u660e\u75c7\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5916\u58f3\u5f88\u8584\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u3001\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u7167\u6599\u540c\u65f6\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u65f6\u600e\u6837\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u660e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u53d8\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u539f\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u65e9\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u770b\u89c1\u8c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u79e9\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u80fd\u628a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u540d<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82e5\u6cfd\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 Saramago\uff0c1922\u20142010\uff09\uff0c1998\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6587\u539f\u540d\uff1a<em>Ensaio sobre a Cegueira<\/em>\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5931\u660e\u7684\u8bd5\u8bba\u201d\uff1b1995\u5e74\u7531\u8461\u8404\u7259Caminho\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u521d\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82f1\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e54\u74e6\u5c3c\u00b7\u84ec\u8482\u8036\u7f57\u8bd1\u672c\u9898\u4e3a <em>Blindness<\/em>\uff0c1997\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8272\u5931\u660e\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6709\u89c6\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u7269\u547d\u540d\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5931\u660e\u8005\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5931\u660e\u8005\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u533b\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u6234\u58a8\u955c\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u3001\u659c\u773c\u7537\u5b69\u3001\u6234\u9ed1\u773c\u7f69\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e13\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e0\u540d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u4eba\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u8bc1\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5934\u8854\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u8fa8\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bd3\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u519b\u961f\u548c\u4e0b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u767d\u8272\u5931\u660e\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u5149<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5931\u660e\u9690\u55bb\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5374\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u50cf\u5760\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u767d\u8272\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u592a\u5c11\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fc7\u591a\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u906e\u853d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8868\u9762\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u7406\u89e3\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ece\u4e0d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u75c5\u539f\u3001\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002\u533b\u751f\u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u6d41\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u53ef\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u7f3a\u5e2d\u8feb\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u201c\u600e\u6837\u6cbb\u75c5\u201d\u79fb\u5411\u201c\u600e\u6837\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b9c\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u4f5c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5e94\u6025\u624b\u518c\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7a81\u53d1\u707e\u96be\u62c6\u9664\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8ba9\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u5f62\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u77e5\u8bc6\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u7167\u6599\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u4eba\uff1a\u5584\u610f\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5931\u660e\u8005\u5728\u8def\u53e3\u6c42\u52a9\u3002\u9001\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u5584\u4e3e\u540e\u53c8\u5077\u8f66\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u6027\u7acb\u5373\u8d25\u574f\uff1b\u4f46\u5077\u8f66\u8005\u968f\u540e\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u60ca\u6050\u4e0e\u7f9e\u803b\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u8005\u3002\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\u6208\u4e0d\u5b89\u6392\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5584\u6709\u5584\u62a5\u6216\u6076\u6709\u6076\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u773c\u79d1\u5019\u8bca\u5ba4\u628a\u540e\u6765\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u524d\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6234\u58a8\u955c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u9760\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u659c\u773c\u7537\u5b69\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8d70\u6563\uff0c\u6234\u9ed1\u773c\u7f69\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u89c6\u529b\u672c\u5df2\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u5219\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u88ab\u5e26\u8d70\u65f6\u8c0e\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79f0\u547c\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u201c\u5993\u5973\u201d\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5374\u9010\u6e10\u5c55\u793a\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u7f9e\u803b\u3001\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u7167\u6599\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u628a\u6807\u7b7e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u540c\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u9662\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5148\u770b\u89c1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u540e\u770b\u89c1\u751f\u547d<\/h2>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u62e9\u5e9f\u5f03\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u5b89\u7f6e\u5931\u660e\u8005\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u91cd\u590d\u89c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u5b88\u5728\u56f4\u5899\u5916\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u75be\u75c5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9700\u8981\u533b\u7597\u3001\u996e\u6c34\u3001\u5395\u6240\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58eb\u5175\u540c\u6837\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5411\u9760\u8fd1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u5199\u6210\u5929\u751f\u6b8b\u9177\u8005\uff1b\u5236\u5ea6\u628a\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u514d\u8d23\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4fbf\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fdd\u540d\u4e49\u5b9e\u65bd\u81f4\u547d\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9694\u79bb\u9662\u7684\u6076\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u660e\u8005\u201c\u9000\u5316\u6210\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002\u98df\u7269\u6295\u9001\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5783\u573e\u65e0\u4eba\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u5395\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5c38\u4f53\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u73af\u5883\u5265\u593a\u5c0a\u4e25\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6df7\u4e71\u8bc1\u660e\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u8005\u4e0d\u914d\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u533b\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff1a\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u62c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u533b\u751f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u9690\u7792\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u8005\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u8005\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u8005\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5723\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7167\u987e\u6574\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u9662\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u628a\u6c34\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed9\u8c01\u3002\u5979\u6709\u6124\u6012\u3001\u75b2\u60eb\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u6740\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u5e26\u6765\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5360\u6709\u3002\u82e5\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u628a\u552f\u4e00\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u8005\u5f53\u4f5c\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u7167\u6599\u8005\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff1a\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5949\u732e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u7d22\u53d6\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u98df\u7269\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u600e\u6837\u53d8\u6210\u66b4\u653f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f4f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u593a\u53d6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u6709\u67aa\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u5929\u5931\u660e\u8005\u5584\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4ea4\u51fa\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u75c5\u623f\u4ea4\u51fa\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80af\u5206\u53d1\u53e3\u7cae\u3002\u66b4\u653f\u5e76\u975e\u51ed\u4f53\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ed3\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u52bf\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d22\u7269\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u9662\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u65e0\u4ea4\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4ecd\u641c\u96c6\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0e\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5360\u6709\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u9965\u997f\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u623f\u96be\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u613f\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u66ff\u5168\u75c5\u623f\u6362\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u7f9e\u60ed\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u98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href=\"https:\/\/www.josesaramago.org\/livro\/ensaio-sobre-a-cegueira\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82e5\u6cfd\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\u6208\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u767d\u8272\u5931\u660e\u4e0e\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.josesaramago.org\/en\/biography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82e5\u6cfd\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\u6208\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff1a1995\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u5e73<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/1998\/press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\u6208\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/1998\/saramago\/bibliography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e66\u76ee\uff1aCaminho\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/1998\/saramago\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u300a\u5931\u660e\u75c7\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u4e0e1998\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u5956<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/category\/readings\/100-works-of-world-literature\/\">\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a100\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Jos\u00e9 Saramago\u2019s Blindness asks who ordinary society refuses to truly see when a city\u2019s institutions fail and only one person can still recognise 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