{"id":16101,"date":"2026-08-14T11:25:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T01:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16101"},"modified":"2026-08-14T11:26:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T01:26:29","slug":"europe-before-1789-what-was-the-ancien-regime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/europe-before-1789-what-was-the-ancien-regime\/","title":{"rendered":"1789\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u53f230\u8bb2\u300b\u00b7 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<em>Ancien R\u00e9gime<\/em> 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<em>parlements<\/em> 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href=\"https:\/\/en.chateauversailles.fr\/discover\/history\/key-dates\/summoning-estates-general-1789\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\uff1a1789\u5e74\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u53ec\u96c6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/dyn\/langues\/welcome-to-the-english-website-of-the-french-national-assembly\/history-and-heritage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\uff1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e1789\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/26164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oxford Academic\uff1a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u4e70\u5356\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/worldhistorycommons.org\/source-collection-social-causes-french-revolution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World History Commons\uff1a1789\u5e74\u5730\u65b9\u9648\u60c5\u4e66\u4e0e\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/revolution.chnm.org\/items\/show\/484\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Mason University\uff1a1789\u5e748\u6708\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u7279\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/rousseau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\uff1a\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/category\/readings\/modern-european-history\/\">\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u53f230\u8bb2\u300b\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores the Ancien R\u00e9gime as a society of ordered but unequal legal status and corporate rights, and why its reforms and tax limits led to crisis.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u88c2\u7f1d\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u56e2\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b83\u5728\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u7a0e\u8d1f\u4e0a\u8d70\u5411\u5371\u673a\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787295355],"tags":[787295359,787295357,787295361,787294631,787295356,787295358,787295360,787295362],"class_list":["post-16101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-modern-european-history","tag-ancien-regime","tag-making-of-the-modern-world-zh","tag-french-revolution","tag-intellectual-history","tag-making-of-the-modern-world","tag-intellectual-history-zh","tag-ancien-regime-zh","tag-french-revolution-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Europe Before 1789: What Was the Ancien 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