{"id":14471,"date":"2026-06-20T15:47:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T05:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=14471"},"modified":"2026-06-29T11:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T01:52:30","slug":"a-simple-guide-to-australias-different-kinds-of-football","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/a-simple-guide-to-australias-different-kinds-of-football\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u6d32\u51e0\u79cd\u201c\u8db3\u7403\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 football \u641e\u7cca\u6d82\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0cfootball \u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5dde\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u8bf4 football\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f AFL \u6fb3\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307 Rugby League\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307 Rugby Union\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f soccer\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u548c\u201c\u7403\u201d\u201c\u5954\u8dd1\u201d\u201c\u5f97\u5206\u201d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u533a\u5206\u662f\uff0csoccer \u7528\u5706\u7403\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u811a\u4e0b\u63a7\u7403\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u7403\u591a\u7528\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u7403\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b1\u7740\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8e22\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soccer\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u540411\u4eba\uff0c\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u5706\u7403\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u8fdb\u5bf9\u65b9\u7403\u95e8\u3002\u9664\u5b88\u95e8\u5458\u5728\u7981\u533a\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7403\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u811a\u3001\u5934\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7403\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u8d5b\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u540445\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u901a\u5e3890\u5206\u949f\u52a0\u8865\u65f6\u3002\u8db3\u7403\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u811a\u4e0b\u63a7\u7403\u3001\u4f20\u7403\u3001\u8dd1\u4f4d\u548c\u5c04\u95e8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5730\u9762\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u8fde\u7eed\u76d8\u5e26\u548c\u77ed\u4f20\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e5f\u6709 soccer \u7684\u5168\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u8054\u8d5b\uff0c\u53eb A-League\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u662f A-League Men\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u662f A-League Women\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8de8\u5e74\u8d5b\u5b63\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece\u6bcf\u5e7410\u6708\u8e22\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e745\u6708\u3002Soccer \u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u804c\u4e1a\u4f53\u80b2\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u70ed\u5ea6\u548c\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5982 AFL \u548c Rugby League\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AFL \u662f Australian Rules Football\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u53eb\u6fb3\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4 AFL \u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u804c\u4e1a\u8054\u8d5b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u53eb Australian Rules Football\uff0c\u4f46\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u5e73\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u53eb AFL \u6216 footy\u3002\u5b83\u548c soccer \u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0cAFL \u7684\u573a\u5730\u662f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u5927\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u7403\u4e5f\u662f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f\u573a\u4e0a18\u4eba\u3002\u7403\u95e8\u4e0d\u662f\u8db3\u7403\u90a3\u79cd\u6a2a\u5411\u95e8\u6846\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56db\u6839\u7ad6\u6746\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e24\u6839\u9ad8\u6746\u4e4b\u95f4\u8e22\u8fdb\u53bb\u5f976\u5206\uff0c\u53eb goal\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7403\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u9ad8\u6746\u548c\u5916\u4fa7\u77ed\u6746\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u78b0\u5230\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u8fc7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f971\u5206\uff0c\u53eb behind\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AFL \u7684\u7403\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8e22\u7403\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b1\u7740\u7403\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u4f20\u7403\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u624b\u4f20\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6254\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6258\u4f4f\u7403\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u628a\u7403\u51fb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb handball\u3002\u7403\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b1\u7403\u8dd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u62b1\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u8dd1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8dd1\u5927\u7ea615\u7c73\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u7403\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5f39\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u7403\u89e6\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8dd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c Rugby League \u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002Rugby League \u53ef\u4ee5\u62b1\u7740\u7403\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u524d\u8dd1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u64d2\u62b1\u3001\u51fa\u754c\u6216\u8005\u8fbe\u9635\uff1bAFL \u5219\u8981\u6c42\u8dd1\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AFL \u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53eb mark\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u5458\u63a5\u4f4f\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u7528\u811a\u8e22\u51fa\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7403\u98de\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5904\u7406\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u51b2\u4e0a\u6765\u62a2\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5c04\u95e8\u3001\u4f20\u7403\u6216\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 AFL \u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e89\u62a2\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u4f1a\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\u63a5\u7403\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8e29\u7740\u5bf9\u65b9\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u63a5\u7403\u3002AFL \u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u56db\u8282\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6bcf\u8282\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a20\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u505c\u8868\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e00\u8282\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd130\u5206\u949f\u3002AFL \u8d5b\u5b63\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5b63\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece3\u6708\u52309\u6708\u621610\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6709 finals \u548c Grand Final\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rugby League \u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u768413\u4eba\u5236\u6a44\u6984\u7403\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4 league\uff0cNRL \u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u804c\u4e1a\u8054\u8d5b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u573a\u5730\u662f\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u662f H \u5f62\u7403\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u6839\u7ad6\u6746\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u6a2a\u6881\u3002\u6bcf\u961f13\u4eba\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u8d5b\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u540440\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e00\u517180\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4 AFL \u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u62b1\u7403\u5f80\u524d\u51b2\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rugby League \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u6301\u7403\u961f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b1\u7740\u7403\u5411\u524d\u8dd1\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u64d2\u62b1\u4ed6\u3002\u624b\u4f20\u7403\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u540e\u6216\u8005\u6a2a\u5411\u4f20\u3002\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u62b1\u7403\u8dd1\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u9632\u5b88\u7a7a\u6863\u548c\u8e22\u7403\u3002\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u67096\u6b21\u88ab\u64d2\u62b1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f six tackles\u3002\u6bcf\u88ab\u64d2\u62b1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e00\u6b21 tackle\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c5\u6b21\u6216\u7b2c6\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fbe\u9635\u533a\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u540e\u573a\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5236\u9020\u5bf9\u65b9\u63a5\u7403\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rugby League \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f try\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7403\u5e26\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fbe\u9635\u533a\u5e76\u538b\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f974\u5206\u3002\u8fbe\u9635\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u52a0\u5c04\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7403\u8e22\u8fc7\u4e24\u6839\u7ad6\u6746\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6a2a\u6881\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u518d\u5f972\u5206\u3002\u7f5a\u7403\u5c04\u95e8\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u662f2\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u843d\u8e22\u5c04\u95e8\u5f971\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6700\u591a6\u6b21 tackle\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4 Rugby Union \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rugby Union \u662f15\u4eba\u5236\u6a44\u6984\u7403\uff0c\u6bcf\u961f15\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u548c Rugby League \u7684\u7403\u573a\u3001\u7403\u95e8\u5f62\u72b6\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u573a\u5730\u548c H \u5f62\u7403\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b1\u7403\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u524d\u624b\u4f20\u3002\u4f46 Rugby Union \u7684\u89c4\u5219\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u88ab\u64d2\u62b1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7403\u5f62\u6210 ruck\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e89\u593a\u7403\u6743\u3002\u7403\u51fa\u8fb9\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\u6709 lineout\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u961f\u5217\u9635\u4e89\u62a2\u754c\u5916\u7403\u3002\u8fd8\u6709 scrum\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u524d\u950b\u4f4e\u8eab\u9876\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e89\u7403\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u540440\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e00\u517180\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rugby Union \u7684 try \u901a\u5e38\u5f975\u5206\uff0c\u8fbe\u9635\u540e\u7684\u8ffd\u52a0\u5c04\u95e8\u6210\u529f\u5f972\u5206\u3002\u7f5a\u7403\u5c04\u95e8\u901a\u5e38\u5f973\u5206\uff0cdrop goal \u4e5f\u662f3\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4 Rugby League \u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e89\u7403\u3001\u9635\u578b\u3001\u524d\u950b\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u6218\u672f\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684 Rugby Union \u6709\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f Wallabies\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u804c\u4e1a\u8054\u8d5b\u70ed\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5982 AFL \u548c NRL\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u7403\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u804c\u4e1a\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e00\u822c\u662f Super Rugby Pacific\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u6fb3\u6d32\u56fd\u5185\u8054\u8d5b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u6590\u6d4e\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7403\u961f\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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