{"id":14455,"date":"2026-06-19T17:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T07:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=14455"},"modified":"2026-06-21T14:40:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T04:40:37","slug":"where-does-the-money-of-australias-different-levels-of-government-come-from-and-where-does-it-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/where-does-the-money-of-australias-different-levels-of-government-come-from-and-where-does-it-go\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u6d32\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u94b1\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u82b1\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u533a\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u623f\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u623f\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u8d8a\u8d35\uff0cstamp duty \u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cland tax \u7a0e\u57fa\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9 council \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u623f\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e rates \u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u66b4\u6da8\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5dde\u5bf9 council rates \u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0cNSW \u8fd8\u6709 rate peg \u673a\u5236\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u662f rateable properties \u589e\u52a0\u3001\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u5e26\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u8d39\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u57fa\u7840\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c stamp duty \u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u7a0e\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u8d22\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u662f GST\u3002GST \u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5206\u7ed9\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u201c\u54ea\u4e2a\u5dde\u4ea4\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u5dde\u62ff\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Commonwealth Grants Commission \u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u8d22\u653f\u5747\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u8003\u8651\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5730\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u504f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cGST relativity \u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cGST relativity \u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5957\u673a\u5236\u6700\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u6fb3\u6d32\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u30022026\u201327 \u5e74\uff0cNSW \u548c WA \u7684 GST relativity \u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e 1\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u4e00\u4efd GST\uff1bVictoria \u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e8e 1\uff1bSouth Australia\u3001Tasmania \u548c Northern Territory \u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e 1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Northern Territory \u7684 relativity \u9ad8\u8fbe 5.24 \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a NT \u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eba\u53e3\u5c11\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u3001\u504f\u8fdc\u793e\u533a\u591a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u672c\u5730\u7a0e\u57fa\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u7ed3\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86 GST\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u9879\u62e8\u6b3e\u30022026\u201327 \u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u8ba1\u5411\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u652f\u4ed8\u7ea6 2078 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6 1098 \u4ebf\u662f GST \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6536\u5165\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u7ea6 975 \u4ebf\u662f specific purpose payments\u3002\u4e13\u9879\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u5411\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 National Health Reform funding \u7ea6 374 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0cBetter and Fairer Schools funding \u7ea6 344 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0cNational Skills Agreement \u7ea6 26 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0cSocial Housing and Homelessness \u7ea6 19 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0cNational Partnership payments \u7ea6 202 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7ed9\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u7531\u82b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u7740\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u673a\u5236\u3002Financial Assistance Grants \u662f\u8054\u90a6\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65e0\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c2025\u201326 \u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7 34 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u91d1\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02 council \u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u504f\u8fdc\u548c\u519c\u6751 council \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u548c rate base \u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u9646 council \u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u51e0\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u5730\u65b9\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d22\u653f\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u672c\u5730 rates \u81ea\u7136\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7 grants \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7a7a\u95f4\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5747\u8861\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u53e0\u52a0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u6709 Age Pension\u3001JobSeeker\u3001Family Tax Benefit\u3001NDIS\u3001Medicare \u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5730\u533a\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u5dde\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u6709 GST \u6a2a\u5411\u8d22\u653f\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8b66\u52a1\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u6709 Financial Assistance Grants\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u533a\u57df\u9879\u76ee\u62e8\u6b3e\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u9053\u8def\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u6089\u5c3c\u6216\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u53e3\u5c11\u3001\u7a0e\u57fa\u5f31\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u903b\u8f91\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u7a0e\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u94b1\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u9879\u62e8\u6b3e\u5f71\u54cd\u5dde\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56 stamp duty \u4f1a\u8ba9\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u8d2d\u623f\u548c\u6362\u623f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 rates\u3001charges\u3001developer contributions \u548c grants \u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u771f\u6b63\u591a\u5143\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u6258\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u8054\u90a6 2026\u201327 \u9884\u7b97\u9884\u8ba1\u603b receipts \u4e3a 7981 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u3001tax receipts \u4e3a 7371 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7a0e\u3001GST\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u548c\u5173\u7a0e\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u6536\u5165\u89c1 Budget Paper No. 1 Statement 5\u3002  \u8054\u90a6\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c2026\u201327 \u5e74 social security and welfare \u5360 37.1%\uff0chealth \u5360 16.4%\uff0ceducation \u5360 6.9%\uff0cdefence \u5360 6.2%\uff0c\u603b expenses \u7ea6 8333 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c2026\u201327 \u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u5bf9\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u603b\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7ea6 2078 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d specific purpose payments \u7ea6 975 \u4ebf\uff0cGST-related payments \u7ea6 1098 \u4ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u6536\u5165\u63f4\u52a9\u7ea6 4.82 \u4ebf\u3002  \u5177\u4f53\u4e13\u9879\u62e8\u6b3e\u5305\u62ec National Health Reform funding 374 \u4ebf\u3001Better and Fairer Schools funding 344 \u4ebf\u3001National Skills Agreement 26 \u4ebf\u3001Social Housing and Homelessness 19 \u4ebf\u3001National Partnership payments 202 \u4ebf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

GST \u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5f81\u6536\u540e\u6309 Commonwealth Grants Commission \u63a8\u8350\u7684 relativities \u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u30022026\u201327 \u5e74\u7684 GST relativities \u663e\u793a\uff0cNSW \u548c WA \u4e3a 0.81964\uff0cVIC \u4e3a 1.05742\uff0cSA \u4e3a 1.35920\uff0cTAS \u4e3a 1.88285\uff0cNT \u4e3a 5.24149\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u6536\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0cABS 2024\u201325 \u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0cstate and local taxation revenue \u589e\u957f 7.5%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u623f\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u3001payroll tax \u548c land tax \u63a8\u52a8\uff1b2024\u201325 \u5e74 payroll taxes \u4e3a 415 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0cland taxes \u4e3a 200 \u4ebf\uff0cstamp duties on conveyances \u4e3a 344 \u4ebf\uff0cmunicipal rates \u4e3a 251 \u4ebf\u3002  \u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\uff0cALGA \u7edf\u8ba1\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709 537 \u4e2a councils\uff0c2023\u201324 \u5e74\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u7ea6 480 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff0clocal roads\u3001general public services\u3001recreation\/culture \u662f\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\uff1b2025\u201326 \u5e74 Financial Assistance Grants \u8d85\u8fc7 34 \u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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