{"id":14142,"date":"2026-06-17T21:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T11:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/what-is-the-state\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:35:15","slug":"what-is-the-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/what-is-the-state\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62e5\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9886\u571f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5784\u65ad\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u8fb9\u5883\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u4e89\u8bae\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5951\u7ea6\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u610f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u538b\u8feb\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/what-is-power\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6743\u529b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/what-is-law\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/what-is-contract\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5951\u7ea6\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores why the state has authority, noting its role in order, rights and oppression, and asking how power can be justified, limited and 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