{"id":13755,"date":"2026-06-12T14:53:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=13755"},"modified":"2026-06-12T14:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:53:43","slug":"the-myth-of-an-unbroken-civilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/the-myth-of-an-unbroken-civilization\/","title":{"rendered":"\u672a\u66fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8ff7"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u4e5f\u5f88\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fde\u7eed\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u793c\u4fd7\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9c81\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9c81\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u5b9e\u4f53\u65e9\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u9c81\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u523b\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6587\u660e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7fa1\u6155\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u660e\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5386\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u6309\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u7cbe\u786e\u843d\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u793c\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u8fb9\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u53c8\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5224\u65ad\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u738b\u671d\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u884c\u653f\u8fb9\u754c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5f53\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u53c8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u540c\u6837\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3001\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6216\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u7248\u56fe\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u65ad\u65ad\u88c2\uff1b\u4f60\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u793c\u4fd7\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u663e\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fde\u7eed\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u66ff\u3001\u5f02\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u65ad\u5c42\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5438\u7eb3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65ad\u88c2\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5389\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u603b\u80fd\u628a\u65ad\u88c2\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u628a\u5916\u6765\u56e0\u7d20\u6d88\u5316\u6210\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u5316\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6587\u660e\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6587\u660e\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516d\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5230\u516d\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u7eaf\u4ece\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u6587\u660e\u624d\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e00\u65e6\u653e\u8fdb\u6bd4\u8f83\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6700\u957f\u3001\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u6587\u660e\u7684\u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u738b\u671d\u3001\u5178\u7c4d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u66f4\u591a\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53e3\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u56fe\u817e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u91c7\u96c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u68a6\u521b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u5bf9Country\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e66\u9762\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u571f\u5730\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u7eed\u3002\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6309\u519c\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8c08\u201c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u6587\u660e\u201d\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6587\u660e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u793c\u5236\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5f53\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6587\u660e\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u7956\u5148\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6fb3\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u6587\u660e\u516d\u4e07\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201c\u663e\u5f97\u4f1f\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u503c\u5f97\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u8c6a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6587\u660e\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6446\u8131\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u90e8\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u6210\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u3002\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u600e\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u6362\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6fb3\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u90a3\u79cd\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7ade\u8d5b\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u6700\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4ece\u503c\u5f97\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b83\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6027\u522b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e60\u6c14\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u8d77\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u8d8a\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u75c5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u4e00\u95ee\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u865a\u8363\u3001\u72ac\u5112\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\u4e5f\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u65ad\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u843d\u540e\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u96be\u771f\u6b63\u5207\u65ad\u67d0\u4e9b\u574f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u9760\u8fde\u7eed\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5207\u65ad\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u53e4\u5178\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u795e\u5b66\u79e9\u5e8f\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u541b\u6743\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u66f4\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4e3b\u52a8\u5207\u65ad\u548c\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u519b\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u8fde\u7eed\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u53e4\u8001\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u5f53\u6210\u7956\u4f20\u5b9d\u8d1d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u60a0\u4e45\u201d\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u53cd\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6587\u660e\u89c2\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u662f\u6b4c\u9882\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u540c\u65f6\u7406\u89e3\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u8ba9\u6587\u660e\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u8ba9\u6587\u660e\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u7740\u4f20\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The concept of uninterrupted Chinese civilization signifies cultural continuity across language, ethics, and traditions rather than political stability. While Chinese pride in its long history is notable, a comparison with other civilizations, like Aboriginal Australian culture, reveals complexities in defining continuity. Effective civilization requires both preservation and adaptation, challenging simplistic views of superiority.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[780925312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reflections","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"The Myth of an Unbroken Civilization","zh_CN":"\u672a\u66fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8ff7"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-3zR","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13755"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13758,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13755\/revisions\/13758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}