\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u91cc\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a justified true belief\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684 JTB\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u78b0\u5de7\u731c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u96be\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u201d\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u201c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540e\u6765\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5373\u4f7f\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u771f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u8fd0\u6c14\u78b0\u4e0a\u3002\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba8\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u7a0d\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5bf9\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u8def\u5f84\u53bb\u51fb\u7a7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u591f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d34\u8fd1\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u4f8b\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d9\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u6210 justification \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7275\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u8bba\u8bc1\u65f6\u501f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u67d0\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u72af\u89c4\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86 justified true belief \u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u63ba\u5165\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5148\u88ab\u4f8b\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a JTB \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u4f17\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u7275\u5f3a\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5916\u58f3\u3002\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6392\u9664\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62fc\u63a5\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53ef\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u539f\u59cb\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u8bfb\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u52a8\u6447\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u666e\u904d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u672a\u5fc5\u603b\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u6447 JTB\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u5883\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300aAfter the Knowing Subject\u300b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8ba8\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u9996\u5148\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u8f85\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6750\u6599\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7eb3\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5c31\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8c01\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u679c\u575a\u6301\u6cbf\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u8005\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e AI \u662f\u5426\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300aAfter the Knowing Subject\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5 AI \u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\uff1b\u5b83\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u518d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u5ba1\u67e5 AI\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u73b0\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u51fb\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5373\u4f7f\u62e5\u6709\u6709\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u53bb\u4e3b\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u575a\u6301\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u903c\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u624d\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u300aAfter the Knowing Subject\u300b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u524d\u63d0\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e8e JTB \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fee\u6b63\u7248\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u8bbe\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f97\u518d\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u518d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u518d\u5468\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u9ed8\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc6\u9996\u5148\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u77e5\u8bc6\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cAI \u5904\u7406\u7684\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u6f14\u548c\u8de8\u6587\u672c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86 AI \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300aAfter the Knowing Subject\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u4fee\u8865\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u91cd\u4f30\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u60f3\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u522b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u603b\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u6574\u5408\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ecd\u7136\u53c2\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u81ea\u660e\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300aAfter the Knowing Subject\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u65e7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002JTB \u548c\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c2\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8fd0\u6c14\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba\u505c\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u5728\u65e7\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u6253\u8f6c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5b83\u4f5c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f97\u66f4\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u666f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9501\u5b9a\u5728 JTB\u3001\u845b\u68af\u5c14\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u8df5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The text discusses the evolution of knowledge definition, challenging the traditional view of justified true belief (JTB). It emphasizes that knowledge increasingly exists beyond human subjects, particularly through AI systems.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[212550,783694611],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-my-philosophy","category-philosophy-notes","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300aAfter the Knowing Subject\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-3iw","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12680"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12682,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12680\/revisions\/12682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}