{"id":10874,"date":"2025-09-08T18:08:25","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T08:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10874"},"modified":"2025-09-08T18:08:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T08:08:25","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e7%bb%8f%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e5%88%b0%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0study-notes-on-dao-de-jing-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e7%bb%8f%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e5%88%b0%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0study-notes-on-dao-de-jing-c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u5230\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0Study Notes on Dao De Jing, Chapters 71-81"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e0d\u77e5\u77e5\uff0c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u592b\u552f\u75c5\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u75c5\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To know that you do not know is highest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not to know yet think you know is a disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only by recognizing this disease as a disease,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Can you be free of disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sage is free of disease,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because he recognizes the disease as disease,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore he is free of disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u800c\u77e5\u201d\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why is \u201cknowing you don\u2019t know\u201d superior?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Because humility before ignorance is true wisdom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u77e5\uff0c\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u77e5\u201d\u662f\u75c5\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u95ed\u585e\u4e8e\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5fc5\u62db\u504f\u6267\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why is \u201cthinking you know when you don\u2019t\u201d a disease?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Because arrogance blinds and misleads.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u592b\u552f\u75c5\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u4e0d\u75c5\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u80fd\u81ea\u89c9\u6b64\u75c5\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u8b66\u60d5\u5e76\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9677\u4e8e\u8ff7\u5984\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: How to be \u201cdisease-free\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: By recognizing the disease itself, you transcend it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c11\u4e0d\u754f\u5a01\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u5a01\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e0\u72ce\u5176\u6240\u5c45\uff0c\u65e0\u538c\u5176\u6240\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u538c\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u538c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u81ea\u77e5\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c1\uff1b\u81ea\u7231\u4e0d\u81ea\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6545\u53bb\u5f7c\u53d6\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the people do not fear authority,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Great authority descends upon them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not oppress their dwellings;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not burden their livelihood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only by not burdening them,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are they not weary of you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus the sage knows himself but does not show himself,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Loves himself but does not exalt himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore he discards the one and takes the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u6c11\u4e0d\u754f\u5a01\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u5a01\u81f3\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u4e0d\u754f\u5a01\u201d\u53cd\u81f4\u201c\u5927\u5a01\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u82e5\u6743\u5a01\u5931\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u5fc5\u906d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u707e\u7978\u4e0e\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why does lack of fear bring greater authority?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Because loss of respect invites harsher force or chaos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u65e0\u72ce\u5176\u6240\u5c45\uff0c\u65e0\u538c\u5176\u6240\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b64\u53e5\u4f55\u610f\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u767e\u59d3\u5c45\u6240\u4e0e\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5931\u53bb\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Meaning here?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Don\u2019t oppress people\u2019s homes or livelihoods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u81ea\u77e5\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c1\uff1b\u81ea\u7231\u4e0d\u81ea\u8d35\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c1\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u8d35\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u5723\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u77e5\u4e0e\u81ea\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f20\u626c\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why \u201cknows but doesn\u2019t show, loves but doesn\u2019t exalt\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: True self-respect is humble, not boastful.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52c7\u4e8e\u6562\uff0c\u5219\u6740\uff1b\u52c7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u5219\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u6216\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u4e4b\u6240\u6076\uff0c\u5b70\u77e5\u5176\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u72b9\u96be\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e89\u800c\u5584\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u5584\u5e94\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u53ec\u800c\u81ea\u6765\uff0c\u7e5f\u7136\u800c\u5584\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u7f51\u6062\u6062\uff0c\u758f\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courage in daring leads to death;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courage in not daring leads to life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of these two, one benefits, one harms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Who knows why Heaven dislikes one?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus even the sage finds it difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Way of Heaven does not contend yet excels in victory,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Does not speak yet excels in response,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Does not call yet things come,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is vast yet excels in planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heaven\u2019s net is vast and wide,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though loose, nothing escapes it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u52c7\u4e8e\u6562\uff0c\u5219\u6740\uff1b\u52c7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u5219\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u6562\u53cd\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u53cd\u5f97\u751f\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u901e\u5f3a\u9c81\u83bd\u5fc5\u81ea\u53d6\u7978\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u8c26\u8ba9\u53cd\u80fd\u4fdd\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why does daring bring death and not-daring bring life?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Recklessness brings ruin, prudence preserves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e89\u800c\u5584\u80dc\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u5929\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ec\u800c\u6765\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u5374\u81ea\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u4e0e\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: How does Heaven \u201crespond without speaking\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Nature operates spontaneously, without commands.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5929\u7f51\u6062\u6062\uff0c\u758f\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u5929\u7f51\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u6bd4\u55bb\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u867d\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u5374\u7ec8\u4e0d\u9057\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: What is the \u201cHeaven\u2019s net\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: It symbolizes natural justice\u2014vast yet unfailing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c11\u4e0d\u754f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u4ee5\u6b7b\u60e7\u4e4b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u4f7f\u6c11\u5e38\u754f\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u5947\u8005\uff0c\u543e\u5f97\u6267\u800c\u6740\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b70\u6562\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u6709\u53f8\u6740\u8005\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u592b\u4ee3\u53f8\u6740\u8005\u6740\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u5927\u5320\u65b2\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u592b\u4ee3\u5927\u5320\u65b2\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u6709\u4e0d\u4f24\u5176\u624b\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the people do not fear death,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How can you frighten them with death?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the people constantly fear death,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And act recklessly, I can seize and kill them\u2014who would dare?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is always the official executioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To take the place of the executioner and kill<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is like trying to replace the great carpenter and carve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Few who try not to cut their own hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u6c11\u4e0d\u754f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u4ee5\u6b7b\u60e7\u4e4b\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u60e7\u4eba\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u82e5\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7edd\u671b\u65e0\u754f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u5c31\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why can death not frighten?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Desperate people have no fear of dying.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5e38\u6709\u53f8\u6740\u8005\u6740\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u53f8\u6740\u8005\u6307\u8c01\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u6307\u5929\u9053\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Who is the \u201cexecutioner\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Heaven\/nature\u2014the natural order of justice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u4ee3\u5927\u5320\u65b2\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u6709\u4e0d\u4f24\u5176\u624b\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u5320\u65b2\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u64c5\u81ea\u4ee3\u5929\u884c\u5211\uff0c\u5fc5\u81ea\u4f24\uff1b\u5982\u540c\u5916\u884c\u4ee3\u6728\u5320\uff0c\u5fc5\u5272\u4f24\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why compare to \u201ccarving in place of a great carpenter\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Interfering with Heaven\u2019s role harms oneself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c11\u4e4b\u9965\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0a\u98df\u7a0e\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9965\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c11\u4e4b\u96be\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u96be\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c11\u4e4b\u8f7b\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6c42\u751f\u4e4b\u539a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u592b\u552f\u65e0\u4ee5\u751f\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u8d24\u4e8e\u8d35\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The people starve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because rulers take too much in taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The people are hard to govern<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because rulers interfere too much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The people make light of death<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because rulers pursue life too greedily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only those who do not cling to life<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are wiser than those who value life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u6c11\u4e4b\u9965\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0a\u98df\u7a0e\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9965\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u8d2b\u56f0\u6839\u6e90\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5265\u593a\u6c11\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why do people starve?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Excessive taxation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u6c11\u4e4b\u96be\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u96be\u6cbb\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3a\u4f55\u56f0\u96be\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5e72\u9884\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u6c11\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why hard to govern?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Over-governing disrupts harmony.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u6c11\u4e4b\u8f7b\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6c42\u751f\u4e4b\u539a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u53cd\u800c\u201c\u8d35\u751f\u201d\u800c\u8f7b\u6b7b\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8d2a\u56fe\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u903c\u6c11\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5192\u6b7b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why does pursuit of life make people disregard death?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Oppression pushes them to risk death.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u4e5f\u67d4\u5f31\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4e5f\u575a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8349\u6728\u4e4b\u751f\u4e5f\u67d4\u8106\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4e5f\u67af\u69c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6545\u575a\u5f3a\u8005\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u67d4\u5f31\u8005\u751f\u4e4b\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u4ee5\u5175\u5f3a\u5219\u706d\uff0c\u6728\u5f3a\u5219\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f3a\u5927\u5904\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d4\u5f31\u5904\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When man is alive, he is soft and weak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When dead, he is hard and stiff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When plants are alive, they are soft and tender;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When dead, they are withered and dry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, the hard and strong are companions of death;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The soft and weak are companions of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the army strong will be destroyed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tree strong will be broken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mighty and great remain below;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gentle and weak remain above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u751f\u67d4\u6b7b\u521a\u201d\u6bd4\u55bb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u67d4\u987a\u8c61\u5f81\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u521a\u786c\u8c61\u5f81\u8870\u4ea1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: What does \u201csoft in life, hard in death\u201d mean?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Softness signals vitality; rigidity signals decay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5175\u5f3a\u5219\u706d\uff0c\u6728\u5f3a\u5219\u6298\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u5f3a\u66b4\u4e0e\u50f5\u786c\u7ec8\u81f4\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why do strong armies perish, strong trees break?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Force and rigidity cannot endure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u72b9\u5f20\u5f13\u4e0e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ad8\u8005\u6291\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8005\u4e3e\u4e4b\uff1b\u6709\u4f59\u8005\u635f\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u8005\u8865\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u635f\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u635f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5949\u6709\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b70\u80fd\u6709\u4f59\u4ee5\u5949\u5929\u4e0b\uff1f\u552f\u6709\u9053\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Way of Heaven<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is like drawing a bow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is high is lowered, what is low is raised;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Excess is reduced, deficiency is filled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Way of Heaven reduces excess and fills the lacking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The way of man is not so\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It takes from the lacking to give to the excessive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Who can offer his excess to the world?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only he who follows Dao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u5982\u5f20\u5f13\u201d\u4f55\u89e3\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u5f20\u5f13\u65f6\u6291\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4f4e\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why compare to \u201cdrawing a bow\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: It shows natural balancing\u2014high lowered, low raised.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5929\u9053\u635f\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d vs. \u201c\u4eba\u9053\u635f\u4e0d\u8db3\u5949\u6709\u4f59\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u5929\u9053\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u5e38\u53cd\uff0c\u5265\u5f31\u76ca\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Contrast Dao vs man\u2019s way?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Dao equalizes; human greed worsens inequality.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u4e0b\u83ab\u67d4\u5f31\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u653b\u575a\u5f3a\u8005\u83ab\u4e4b\u80fd\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u65e0\u4ee5\u6613\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f31\u4e4b\u80dc\u5f3a\uff0c\u67d4\u4e4b\u80dc\u521a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u83ab\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u83ab\u80fd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u53d7\u56fd\u4e4b\u57a2\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u793e\u7a37\u4e3b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u56fd\u4e0d\u7965\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u5929\u4e0b\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u8a00\u82e5\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nothing under Heaven is softer than water,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet nothing surpasses it in attacking the hard and strong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nothing can take its place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Weak overcomes strong, soft overcomes hard\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everyone knows this, but few can practice it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus the sage says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He who bears the disgrace of the state becomes master of its altars;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He who bears the misfortunes of the state becomes king of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">True words seem paradoxical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u6c34\u67d4\u800c\u80dc\u521a\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u67d4\u5f31\u975e\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u53cd\u800c\u65e0\u575a\u4e0d\u6467\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why can soft water overcome hard rock?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Softness endures, eroding strength.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u53d7\u56fd\u4e4b\u57a2\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u793e\u7a37\u4e3b\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u613f\u627f\u62c5\u803b\u8fb1\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5b88\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why must rulers bear disgrace?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Humility earns true authority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u5927\u6028\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4f59\u6028\uff1b\u5b89\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5584\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u6267\u5de6\u5951\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8d23\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5fb7\u53f8\u5951\uff0c\u65e0\u5fb7\u53f8\u5f7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u9053\u65e0\u4eb2\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u5584\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When great resentment is reconciled,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some resentment remains\u2014how can this be called good?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus the sage holds the left contract,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But does not demand it of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The virtuous oversee agreements,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The unvirtuous enforce them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heaven\u2019s Way has no favoritism\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It always sides with the good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u548c\u5927\u6028\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4f59\u6028\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\u5316\u89e3\u4ecd\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u548c\u89e3\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5168\u65e0\u6028\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why does resentment linger?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: Even resolved conflicts leave scars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u6267\u5de6\u5951\u800c\u4e0d\u8d23\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b54\uff1a\u5723\u4eba\u5b88\u4fe1\u5df1\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u82db\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c65\u7ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q: Why does the sage not demand repayment?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A: He holds trust himself, not pressing others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0f\u56fd\u5be1\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u6709\u4ec0\u4f2f\u4e4b\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\uff1b\u4f7f\u6c11\u91cd\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5f99\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u6709\u821f\u8206\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e58\u4e4b\uff1b\u867d\u6709\u7532\u5175\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u9648\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u4eba\u590d\u7ed3\u7ef3\u800c\u7528\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7518\u5176\u98df\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\uff0c\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\uff0c\u4e50\u5176\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90bb\u56fd\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u9e21\u72ac\u4e4b\u58f0\u76f8\u95fb\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let there be a small country with few people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though they have tools of ten or a hundred, they do not use them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make people value life and not migrate far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though they have boats and carts, they do not ride them;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though they have armor and weapons, they do not display them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let them return to using knotted cords.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sweet is their food, beautiful their clothing,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peaceful their homes, joyful their customs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neighboring states are within sight,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roosters and dogs are heard,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet people grow old and die without visiting each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u56fe\u666f\uff1a\u7b80\u6734\u3001\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u5b89\u5c45\u3001\u4e0d\u4e89\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It paints an ideal society: simple, self-sufficient, peaceful, non-contentious.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fe1\u8a00\u4e0d\u7f8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u8a00\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5584\u8005\u4e0d\u8fa9\uff0c\u8fa9\u8005\u4e0d\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77e5\u8005\u4e0d\u535a\uff0c\u535a\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e2\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u5df1\u6108\u6709\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u5df1\u6108\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5229\u800c\u4e0d\u5bb3\uff1b\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Truthful words are not beautiful;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beautiful words are not truthful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The good do not argue;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who argue are not good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The wise are not learned in much;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those learned in much do not know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sage does not hoard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The more he gives to others, the more he has.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The more he shares with others, the more he gains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Way of Heaven benefits and does not harm;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Way of the sage acts and does not contend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u4fe1\u8a00\u4e0d\u7f8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u8a00\u4e0d\u4fe1\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u771f\u8a00\u8d28\u6734\u4e0d\u534e\uff1b\u534e\u8a00\u5e38\u63a9\u865a\u5047\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Truth is plain; eloquence often deceives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5584\u8005\u4e0d\u8fa9\uff0c\u8fa9\u8005\u4e0d\u5584\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5584\u884c\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8be1\u8fa9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Goodness shows in deeds, not rhetoric.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u79ef\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u5df1\u6108\u6709\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u56e4\u79ef\uff0c\u56e0\u65bd\u4e88\u800c\u6108\u52a0\u4e30\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The sage gains abundance by giving, not hoarding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2728 \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u4e0e\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e0d\u77e5\u77e5\uff0c\u75c5\u3002<br \/>\n\u592b\u552f\u75c5\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u75c5\u3002<br 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