\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c5f\u6d77\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e3a\u767e\u8c37\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5584\u4e0b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u4e3a\u767e\u8c37\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u662f\u4ee5\u6b32\u4e0a\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\uff1b\u6b32\u5148\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u8eab\u540e\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u5904\u4e0a\u800c\u6c11\u4e0d\u91cd\uff0c\u5904\u524d\u800c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u662f\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e50\u63a8\u800c\u4e0d\u538c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0d\u4e89\uff0c\u6545\u5929\u4e0b\u83ab\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rivers and seas are kings of the hundred valleys because they lie below them;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
therefore they can be kings of the hundred valleys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thus, to be above the people, speak as one below them;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
to lead the people, place yourself behind them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hence the sage is above yet the people do not feel burdened,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
in front yet the people are not harmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Therefore all under Heaven gladly support him without weariness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Because he does not contend, no one can contend with him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54\uff08\u4e2d\/\u82f1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u201c\u6c5f\u6d77\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e3a\u767e\u8c37\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5584\u4e0b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u4e3a\u767e\u8c37\u738b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u53e5\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5584\u4e0b\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u6c5f\u6d77\u5904\u4f4e\uff0c\u627f\u7eb3\u767e\u5ddd\uff1b\u201c\u5584\u4e0b\u201d\u6307\u81ea\u7518\u5c45\u4e0b\u3001\u865a\u6000\u82e5\u8c37\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u7edf\u6444\u7fa4\u6d41\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u8c26\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c47\u805a\u4f17\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: What does \u201cgood at being low\u201d mean here?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Seas lie low and receive all rivers; \u201cbeing low\u201d means humility and receptivity. Leaders who stay humble can unite diverse strengths.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u662f\u4ee5\u6b32\u4e0a\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\uff1b\u6b32\u5148\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u8eab\u540e\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u201c\u8a00\u4e0b\u201d\u201c\u8eab\u540e\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u60f3\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u3001\u884c\u4e8e\u5148\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u4ece\u59ff\u6001\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u653e\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u613f\u610f\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e0e\u8ddf\u968f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why \u201cspeak as below\u201d and \u201cplace oneself behind\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: To lead, first lower one\u2019s posture and actions so people willingly elevate and follow you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u5904\u4e0a\u800c\u6c11\u4e0d\u91cd\uff0c\u5904\u524d\u800c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u5904\u4e0a\u4e0d\u91cd\uff0c\u5904\u524d\u4e0d\u5bb3\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u52a0\u538b\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6270\u6c11\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u611f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5728\u4e0a\u800c\u8f7b\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u800c\u76ca\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why \u201cabove without burden, in front without harm\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: The sage leads without pressure or meddling; people feel unburdened and unharmed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u662f\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e50\u63a8\u800c\u4e0d\u538c\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u4e50\u63a8\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u5176\u8c26\u548c\u4e0d\u4e89\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u5c11\u79c1\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u7136\u4e50\u4e8e\u62e5\u6234\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u751f\u538c\u6020\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why do \u201call gladly support him\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Humble, non-contentious service invites enduring support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0d\u4e89\uff0c\u6545\u5929\u4e0b\u83ab\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e89\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6210\u81f3\u80dc\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e89\u5373\u907f\u950b\u8292\u3001\u8ba9\u4f4d\u52bf\u987a\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u654c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u53ef\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u628a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u53d6\u80dc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: How does \u201cnot contending\u201d win?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Yielding dissolves opposition; with nothing to oppose, no one can defeat you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u8c13\u6211\u9053\u5927\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8096\u3002\u592b\u552f\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8096\uff1b\u82e5\u8096\uff0c\u4e45\u77e3\u5176\u7ec6\u4e5f\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u6709\u4e09\u5b9d\uff0c\u6301\u800c\u4fdd\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e00\u66f0\u6148\uff0c\u4e8c\u66f0\u4fed\uff0c\u4e09\u66f0\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6148\u6545\u80fd\u52c7\uff1b\u4fed\u6545\u80fd\u5e7f\uff1b\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5148\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u6210\u5668\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eca\u820d\u6148\u4e14\u52c7\uff0c\u820d\u4fed\u4e14\u5e7f\uff0c\u820d\u540e\u4e14\u5148\uff0c\u6b7b\u77e3\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u592b\u6148\u4ee5\u6218\u5219\u80dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b88\u5219\u56fa\u3002\u5929\u5c06\u6551\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6148\u536b\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
All say my Dao is great, yet it seems unrefined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Precisely because it is great, it seems unrefined; were it refined, it would long have become small.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I have three treasures\u2014hold and keep them: compassion, frugality, and not daring to be first under Heaven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Through compassion one is brave; through frugality one is ample;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
by not daring to be first, one becomes the leader among vessels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If now you abandon compassion for mere courage, abandon frugality for mere expansiveness,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
abandon being last to be first\u2014you will perish!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
With compassion, in battle one prevails; in defense one stands firm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When Heaven would save someone, it protects him with compassion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54\uff08\u4e2d\/\u82f1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u8c13\u6211\u9053\u5927\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8096\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u8096\uff0c\u4e45\u77e3\u5176\u7ec6\u4e5f\u592b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u5927\u9053\u201d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u4e0d\u8096\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u89c4\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u5927\u9053\u53cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u53cd\u70ab\u9970\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u201c\u7b28\u62d9\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6db5\u5bb9\u4e07\u6709\uff1b\u82e5\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u50cf\u6837\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u62d8\u5c0f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why does the great Dao seem \u201cunrefined\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Dao avoids flashy refinement; if it were polished to fit convention, it would shrink into small cleverness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u6211\u6709\u4e09\u5b9d\u2026\u2026\u6148\u3001\u4fed\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5148\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e09\u5b9d\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u5fb7\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u6148\u6b62\u66b4\u3001\u4fed\u655b\u6b32\u3001\u4e0d\u5148\u5219\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f17\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u8005\u5408\u6210\u67d4\u800c\u4e0d\u5f31\u3001\u539a\u800c\u4e0d\u6ede\u7684\u6cbb\u8eab\u6cbb\u4e16\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why are these three fundamental?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Compassion restrains violence, frugality limits desire, not being first yields space\u2014together they form resilient virtue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u6148\u6545\u80fd\u52c7\uff1b\u4fed\u6545\u80fd\u5e7f\uff1b\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5148\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u6210\u5668\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u6148\u201d\u53cd\u800c\u751f\u201c\u52c7\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u6148\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e0\u754f\u62a4\u751f\u3001\u6562\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u4fed\u4f7f\u8d44\u6e90\u8db3\u3001\u6c11\u529b\u5e7f\uff1b\u8c26\u540e\u8005\u65b9\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f17\u5668\u4e4b\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: How does compassion produce courage?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Care for life breeds fearless responsibility; frugality expands capacity; humility earns enduring leadership.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u4eca\u820d\u6148\u4e14\u52c7\u2026\u2026\u820d\u540e\u4e14\u5148\uff0c\u6b7b\u77e3\uff01\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u820d\u4e09\u5b9d\u800c\u53d6\u5176\u53cd\u201d\u5fc5\u4ea1\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u52c7\u65e0\u6148\u5373\u9c81\u83bd\uff0c\u5e7f\u65e0\u4fed\u5219\u8017\u7aed\uff0c\u4e89\u5148\u5219\u6811\u654c\uff1b\u4e09\u53cd\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u901f\u81f4\u8d25\u4ea1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why does abandoning the treasures lead to ruin?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Bravery without compassion is rash; expansiveness without frugality depletes; rushing to be first incites opposition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u592b\u6148\u4ee5\u6218\u5219\u80dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b88\u5219\u56fa\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6148\u536b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u6148\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u62a4\u8eab\u4e4b\u76fe\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u6148\u5fc3\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c11\u5fc3\u6210\u57ce\uff1b\u5929\u9053\u597d\u751f\uff0c\u987a\u4e4b\u8005\u5f97\u5176\u62a4\u4f51\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: How does compassion protect and prevail?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: It wins hearts and aligns with Heaven\u2019s life-preserving Way, yielding strong offense and defense.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5584\u4e3a\u58eb\u8005\u4e0d\u6b66\uff1b\u5584\u6218\u8005\u4e0d\u6012\uff1b\u5584\u80dc\u654c\u8005\u4e0d\u4e0e\uff1b\u5584\u7528\u4eba\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u662f\u8c13\u4e0d\u4e89\u4e4b\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u7528\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u914d\u5929\uff0c\u53e4\u4e4b\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The best warrior is not warlike;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the best fighter is not wrathful;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the best conqueror does not confront;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the best leader places himself below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This is called the virtue of non-contention,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the art of employing others\u2019 strength,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a match with Heaven\u2014 the ancient pinnacle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54\uff08\u4e2d\/\u82f1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u201c\u5584\u4e3a\u58eb\u8005\u4e0d\u6b66\uff1b\u5584\u6218\u8005\u4e0d\u6012\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u5584\u58eb\u4e0d\u6b66\u3001\u5584\u6218\u4e0d\u6012\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u6218\u8005\u4ee5\u667a\u5236\u80dc\u3001\u4ee5\u5b9a\u9a6d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u901e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6124\u6012\u7834\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why is the best fighter neither macho nor angry?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Mastery relies on calm intelligence, not bluster or rage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u5584\u80dc\u654c\u8005\u4e0d\u4e0e\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5176\u950b\uff0c\u907f\u5b9e\u51fb\u865a\uff1b\u7528\u95f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u654c\u65e0\u4ece\u53d1\u6325\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: What does \u201cdoes not confront\u201d imply?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Avoid direct clashes; win by indirection, timing, and structure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u5584\u7528\u4eba\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u80af\u5c45\u4e0b\u5219\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u6210\u5168\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6c47\u805a\u4f17\u957f\u3001\u4f17\u5fd7\u6210\u57ce\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: How does being \u201cbelow\u201d enable leadership?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Humility unlocks others\u2019 strengths and loyalty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u662f\u8c13\u4e0d\u4e89\u4e4b\u5fb7\u2026\u2026\u914d\u5929\uff0c\u53e4\u4e4b\u6781\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u914d\u5929\u201d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e89\u7edf\u5fa1\u3001\u4ee5\u4f17\u529b\u6210\u4e8b\uff0c\u5951\u5408\u5929\u9053\u4e4b\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5fb7\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: What is the \u201cpinnacle that matches Heaven\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Non-contention that harmonizes with natural generativity\u2014ancient sages\u2019 ideal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u5175\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u543e\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u4e3b\u800c\u4e3a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdb\u5bf8\u800c\u9000\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u662f\u8c13\u884c\u65e0\u884c\uff0c\u6518\u65e0\u81c2\uff0c\u6254\u65e0\u654c\uff0c\u6267\u65e0\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7978\u83ab\u5927\u4e8e\u8f7b\u654c\uff0c\u8f7b\u654c\u51e0\u4e27\u543e\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6545\u6297\u5175\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u54c0\u8005\u80dc\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In warfare it is said: I do not dare to take the initiative but take the receptive stance;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I do not dare advance an inch but retreat a foot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This is called marching without marching,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
baring no arms, confronting without an enemy, grasping without weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No disaster is greater than underestimating the foe;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
to do so risks losing our precious treasure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Therefore, when armies clash, the sorrowful (the reverent) prevail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54\uff08\u4e2d\/\u82f1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u201c\u543e\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u4e3b\u800c\u4e3a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdb\u5bf8\u800c\u9000\u5c3a\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9000\u5c3a\u201d\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b56\u7565\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b88\u52bf\u4e0e\u8282\u5236\uff1a\u4ee5\u5b88\u5f85\u673a\u3001\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u901e\u52c7\u5192\u8fdb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u5c40\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: What strategy is \u201cbe the guest\u201d and \u201cretreat a foot\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: A restrained, defensive posture that preserves initiative by not overextending.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u662f\u8c13\u884c\u65e0\u884c\uff0c\u6518\u65e0\u81c2\uff0c\u6254\u65e0\u654c\uff0c\u6267\u65e0\u5175\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u610f\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u4ee5\u65e0\u5f62\u5236\u6709\u5f62\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u9732\u5f62\u8ff9\u3001\u793a\u5f31\u4e0d\u9732\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u4f7f\u654c\u65e0\u4ece\u8457\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u7686\u201c\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u4e4b\u5904\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Meaning of these paradoxes?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Win through formlessness\u2014deny the foe targets by concealing movement and strength.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u7978\u83ab\u5927\u4e8e\u8f7b\u654c\uff0c\u8f7b\u654c\u51e0\u4e27\u543e\u5b9d\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5b9d\u201d\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u6307\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u52bf\uff1a\u656c\u754f\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u8282\u5236\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5fc3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u672c\u3002\u8f7b\u654c\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: What is the \u201cprecious treasure\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Core virtue and strategic poise\u2014reverence, caution, restraint.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u6545\u6297\u5175\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u54c0\u8005\u80dc\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u54c0\u8005\u80dc\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u54c0\u8005\u975e\u602f\uff0c\u4e43\u656c\u754f\u4e0e\u514b\u5236\uff1b\u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u60b2\u60af\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u72c2\u5984\u4e0e\u8f7b\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7ec8\u5f97\u80dc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why do the \u201csorrowful\u201d prevail?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Reverent empathy curbs hubris and rashness, yielding sound decisions and endurance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u543e\u8a00\u751a\u6613\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u6613\u884c\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u83ab\u80fd\u77e5\uff0c\u83ab\u80fd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a00\u6709\u5b97\uff0c\u4e8b\u6709\u541b\u3002\u592b\u552f\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6211\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u77e5\u6211\u8005\u5e0c\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u8005\u8d35\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u88ab\u8910\u800c\u6000\u7389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
English Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
My words are very easy to understand and to practice,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yet no one under Heaven can understand or practice them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Words have a root; affairs have a ruler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Only because people lack knowing do they not know me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Few understand me; those who do value me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thus the sage wears coarse cloth while cherishing jade within.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9010\u53e5\u95ee\u7b54\uff08\u4e2d\/\u82f1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u201c\u543e\u8a00\u751a\u6613\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u6613\u884c\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u83ab\u80fd\u77e5\uff0c\u83ab\u80fd\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u6613\u77e5\u6613\u884c\u201d\u5374\u201c\u83ab\u80fd\u77e5\u884c\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u9053\u7406\u6734\u7d20\uff08\u67d4\u3001\u4fed\u3001\u4e0d\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6027\u597d\u534e\u3001\u597d\u5229\uff0c\u6545\u77e5\u6613\u800c\u884c\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Why \u201ceasy\u201d yet \u201cno one can do it\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Simplicity clashes with habitual craving; the practice, not the concept, is difficult.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u8a00\u6709\u5b97\uff0c\u4e8b\u6709\u541b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5b97\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u541b\u201d\u5404\u6307\u4f55\u4e49\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u5b97\u201d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u201c\u541b\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u51c6\u7ef3\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u987b\u8fd4\u672c\u5faa\u7eb2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u968f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: What are \u201croot\u201d and \u201cruler\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Root = fundamental principle; ruler = guiding norm. Dao requires anchoring in first principles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u592b\u552f\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6211\u77e5\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u77e5\u201d\u662f\u8d23\u5907\u8c01\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u6307\u4f17\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd4\u672c\u5f52\u771f\uff0c\u53ea\u9010\u672b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5916\u9970\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u9053\u4e4b\u65e8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Who \u201clacks knowing\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Those chasing superficialities and missing the root of Dao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u77e5\u6211\u8005\u5e0c\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u8005\u8d35\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5219\uff08\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u6548\u6cd5\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5e76\u6548\u6cd5\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: How are \u201cknowing\u201d and \u201cvaluing\u201d linked?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: True understanding leads to emulation; rarity raises value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u201c\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u88ab\u8910\u800c\u6000\u7389\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u95ee\uff1a\u4f55\u89e3\u201c\u88ab\u8910\u6000\u7389\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u7b54\uff1a\u5916\u8868\u4fed\u6734\u5982\u7c97\u5e03\u8863\uff0c\u5185\u91cc\u6000\u62b1\u5982\u7389\u4e4b\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u663e\u5c71\u9732\u6c34\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5fb7\u6027\u5145\u76c8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Q: Meaning of \u201cwearing coarse cloth, cherishing jade within\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A: Outward simplicity, inward excellence\u2014modesty with profound virtue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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\n\u662f\u4ee5\u6b32\u4e0a\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\uff1b\u6b32\u5148\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u8eab\u540e\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783695773],"tags":[5367918],"class_list":["post-10871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-study-notes-on-daoist-philosophy","tag-5367918","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u7ae0\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0Study Notes on Dao De Jing, Chapters 66-70"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2Pl","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10871"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10873,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871\/revisions\/10873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}