{"id":10850,"date":"2025-09-07T20:13:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T10:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10850"},"modified":"2025-09-11T15:00:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T05:00:34","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9espirit-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%90%e9%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9espirit-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%90%e9%83%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e(Spirit) \u90e8\u5206 \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2 (Moral Worldview \/ die moralische Weltanschauung)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9 Key Points (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<br \/>The moral worldview is spirit\u2019s self-understanding in terms of moral obligations and the good.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8fdb\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<br \/>From culture to morality: After cultural spirit, spirit moves into the stage of moral reflection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u6211\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<br \/>Emphasis on subjective will: The individual self sees itself as the bearer of universal moral responsibility.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5584\u201d\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5584\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u201cOught\u201d and \u201cthe good\u201d: The core of the moral worldview is \u201cwhat ought I to do\u201d and \u201cwhat is the good.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u666e\u904d\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<br \/>Contradiction between universal and individual: Personal desires clash with universal moral law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u865a\u4f2a\u4e0e\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<br \/>Hypocrisy and duality: The moral worldview risks falling into conflict between professed morality and actual behavior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u4ec5\u9760\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<br \/>Limits of morality: Spirit cannot fully realize itself through abstract moral demands alone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fc7\u6e21\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002<br \/>Transitional meaning: The moral worldview prepares spirit\u2019s movement toward religion and absolute spirit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6982\u8981 Summary (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u795e\u8fdb\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5584\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u53e3\u5934\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec5\u9760\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7cbe\u795e\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the \u201cMoral Worldview,\u201d Hegel emphasizes that spirit enters the stage of moral reflection. Individuals recognize themselves as bearers of universal morality and reflect on the questions of \u201cought\u201d and \u201cthe good.\u201d Yet this worldview reveals the contradictions between personal desires and universal moral law, as well as the tension between professed morality and actual conduct. This shows that abstract morality alone cannot allow spirit to realize itself fully, but it prepares the way for spirit\u2019s further development into religion and absolute spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u7b54 (20 Q&amp;A, \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 \u4e2d: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 En: What is the moral worldview?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u5584\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 En: It is spirit\u2019s self-understanding based on moral obligations and the good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 En: How does the moral worldview differ from cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 \u4e2d: \u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 En: Cultural spirit emphasizes history and culture, while the moral worldview emphasizes individual moral responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 En: What are the core questions of the moral worldview?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 \u4e2d: \u201c\u6211\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5584\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 En: \u201cWhat ought I to do\u201d and \u201cwhat is the good.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 \u4e2d: \u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 En: What is the role of the individual in the moral worldview?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 En: The individual is the bearer of universal morality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 En: Why does the moral worldview easily generate contradictions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u5e38\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 En: Because personal desires often conflict with universal moral law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 \u4e2d: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 En: What is the hypocrisy of morality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 \u4e2d: \u5f53\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 En: When professed morality does not match actual behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u591f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 En: Why does Hegel think abstract morality is insufficient?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5e94\u5f53\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 En: Because it remains at the level of \u201cought\u201d without achieving concrete unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 En: Can the moral worldview realize spirit\u2019s freedom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 \u4e2d: \u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 En: Not fully; it is only a transitional stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 En: What is the positive meaning of the moral worldview?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 En: It makes spirit aware of its universal moral responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 En: What is the negative side of the moral worldview?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 En: It easily leads to hypocrisy and contradictions with reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 En: Why are personal desires problematic at this stage?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u7ecf\u5e38\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 En: Because they often conflict with universal moral laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 \u4e2d: \u201c\u5584\u201d\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 En: What is the meaning of \u201cthe good\u201d in the moral worldview?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 \u4e2d: \u5584\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u904d\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 En: The good is the universal goal of moral action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 En: Why does Hegel stress the limitation of the \u201cought\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u505c\u7559\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 En: Because the \u201cought\u201d remains an abstract ideal without real realization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 En: What is the relation between the moral worldview and freedom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 En: It makes individuals aware that freedom is the process of bearing universal morality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 En: How does the moral worldview show duality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ffd\u6c42\u666e\u904d\u5584\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ba3\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 En: It pursues universal good on one side, but may remain at subjective claims on the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u662f\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 En: Why is the moral worldview a transitional stage?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u8d70\u5411\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 En: Because it prepares spirit\u2019s move toward religion and absolute spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 En: How do the contradictions of the moral worldview drive development?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u8d85\u8d8a\u62bd\u8c61\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 En: They force spirit to transcend abstract morality and move toward higher unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u53e3\u5934\u9053\u5fb7\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 En: Why do real actions often fail to match professed morality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 En: Because individual desires and interests influence behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u662f\u5426\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 En: Does the moral worldview negate cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 \u4e2d: \u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 En: No, it builds upon it and moves into higher reflection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 \u4e2d: \u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 En: What role does the moral worldview play in the Phenomenology?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u8d70\u5411\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 En: It reveals the limits of abstract morality, laying the foundation for spirit\u2019s progression into religion and absolute spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u795e\u8fdb\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5584\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u53e3\u5934\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec5\u9760\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7cbe\u795e\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[150456],"tags":[741669110,90883108,787293859,1868,9581],"class_list":["post-10850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-hegel","tag-741669110","tag-90883108","tag-hegel","tag-philosophy","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e(Spirit) 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