{"id":10848,"date":"2025-09-07T20:09:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T10:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10848"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:51:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:51:09","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9espirit-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%90%e9%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9espirit-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%90%e9%83%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e(Spirit) \u90e8\u5206 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e (Cultural Spirit \/ Bildung \/ Culture)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9 Key Points (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<br \/>Cultural spirit is spirit manifested in shared culture, education, and historical development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bildung\uff08\u6559\u5316\/\u4fee\u517b\uff09\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002<br \/>Bildung (cultivation\/education): The individual transcends limitations and enters universality through culture and education.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/>Language and thought: Cultural spirit expresses itself in language, art, religion, and philosophy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f02\u5316\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<br \/>Alienation: The individual experiences estrangement in culture, but this is a necessary stage of development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u7cbe\u795e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<br \/>Relation between individual and universal: In cultural spirit, individuals unite with universal spirit through learning and creation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5f62\u6001\u3002<br \/>Historicity: Cultural spirit is realized in different historical forms of spirit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<br \/>Contradictions and conflicts: Cultural spirit often involves tensions between subjective and objective, individual and society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u4ece\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<br \/>Significance: Cultural spirit moves spirit from ethical life into broader historical and cultural self-realization.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6982\u8981 Summary (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u904d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Bildung\uff08\u6559\u5316\/\u4fee\u517b\uff09\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the section on \u201cCultural Spirit,\u201d Hegel emphasizes that spirit realizes itself through culture and historical development. Individuals enter universal culture through education, language, art, religion, and philosophy, a process called Bildung (cultivation\/education). In culture, individuals experience alienation, but through this alienation spirit advances toward higher self-knowledge. Cultural spirit takes shape in different historical forms and reveals tensions between individual and society, subjectivity and objectivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u7b54 (20 Q&amp;A, \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 \u4e2d: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 En: What is cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 \u4e2d: \u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 En: Cultural spirit is spirit manifested in culture, education, and history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 \u4e2d: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Bildung\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 En: What is Bildung?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 \u4e2d: Bildung \u610f\u4e3a\u6559\u5316\u6216\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u904d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 En: Bildung means cultivation or education, the process by which individuals enter universal spirit through culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 En: How does the individual transcend limitations in cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 \u4e2d: \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 En: By engaging with language, art, religion, and philosophy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u5305\u542b\u5f02\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 En: Why does cultural spirit involve alienation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u666e\u904d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 En: Because individuals feel estranged in universal culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 \u4e2d: \u5f02\u5316\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 En: What is the significance of alienation in cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u77db\u76fe\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 En: It drives individuals to higher self-knowledge through contradictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 \u4e2d: \u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 En: What role does language play in cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 \u4e2d: \u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 En: Language is a fundamental expression of cultural spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 \u4e2d: \u827a\u672f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 En: What place does art hold in cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 \u4e2d: \u827a\u672f\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 En: Art is how spirit expresses itself through sensuous form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 \u4e2d: \u5b97\u6559\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 En: What role does religion play in cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 \u4e2d: \u5b97\u6559\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 En: Religion is spirit\u2019s universal expression of the absolute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 \u4e2d: \u54f2\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 En: How does philosophy embody cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 \u4e2d: \u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 En: Philosophy is the highest rational form of cultural spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 \u4e2d: \u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 En: How is cultural spirit related to history?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 En: It takes different forms in successive historical stages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Bildung \u662f\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 En: Why is Bildung central to cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u904d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 En: Because it is the way individuals enter universal spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u4e00\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 En: How are the individual and the universal united in cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 En: Individuals unite with universal culture through learning and creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 \u4e2d: \u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 En: Where do the main contradictions of cultural spirit appear?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 \u4e2d: \u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 En: Between subjective and objective, individual and society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 \u4e2d: \u5f02\u5316\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 En: Is alienation negative?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 \u4e2d: \u5728\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 En: For Hegel, it is a necessary mediation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 \u4e2d: \u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 En: How does cultural spirit differ from ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 \u4e2d: \u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4fa7\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4fa7\u91cd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 En: Ethical life emphasizes social institutions, cultural spirit emphasizes history and cultural development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 \u4e2d: \u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 En: What is the ultimate goal of cultural spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 \u4e2d: \u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 En: To achieve higher self-knowledge through culture and history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 \u4e2d: Bildung \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 En: Is the process of Bildung ever complete?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 En: It is a process of continual development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 \u4e2d: \u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 En: How does cultural spirit advance the development of spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 En: By advancing through contradictions in history and culture toward higher unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 En: Why is cultural spirit an important stage of spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f15\u5165\u666e\u904d\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 En: Because it draws individuals into the universal process of history and culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 \u4e2d: \u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 En: What role does cultural spirit play in the Phenomenology?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u5411\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 En: It shows how spirit advances toward higher self-knowledge through culture and history, serving as a necessary stage toward absolute spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u904d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Bildung\uff08\u6559\u5316\/\u4fee\u517b\uff09\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[150456],"tags":[741669110,90883108,787293859,1868,9581],"class_list":["post-10848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-hegel","tag-741669110","tag-90883108","tag-hegel","tag-philosophy","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e(Spirit) \u90e8\u5206 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e (Cultural Spirit \/ Bildung \/ Culture)"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2OY","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10849,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10848\/revisions\/10849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}