{"id":10846,"date":"2025-09-07T20:02:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T10:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10846"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:51:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:51:17","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9espirit-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%90%e9%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9espirit-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%90%e9%83%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e(Spirit) \u90e8\u5206 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b (Ethical Life)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9 Key Points (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28<br \/>Ethical life is the unity of individual freedom and universal order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<br \/>Family, civil society, and state: ethical life is embodied in concrete institutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<br \/>Individuals realize freedom not in isolation, but in the community.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f26\u7406\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u5316\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>Ethical order is internalized in individuals through customs and traditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u666e\u904d\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u8c03\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u8303\u3002<br \/>Ethical life reconciles personal will with universal norms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u60b2\u5267\uff1a\u5f53\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4f26\u7406\u60b2\u5267\u3002<br \/>Conflict and tragedy: Ethical tragedy arises when demands of family, society, and state clash.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<br \/>Ethical life is the first concrete realization of spirit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6982\u8981 Summary (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4f26\u7406\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the section on \u201cEthical Life,\u201d Hegel emphasizes that individual freedom can only be realized within the community. Family, civil society, and state form the basic structure of ethical life, and individuals participate in it through customs and traditions. Ethical life unites universal norms with personal will, but tensions remain\u2014conflicts between family and state, or individual and society, may result in ethical tragedy. Overall, ethical life is the first concrete stage of spirit\u2019s realization in social history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u7b54 (20 Q&amp;A, \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 \u4e2d: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 En: What is ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 \u4e2d: \u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 En: Ethical life is the unity of individual freedom and universal order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 En: Why does Hegel think freedom can only be realized in the community?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 En: Because isolated individuals cannot truly realize freedom; it can only be achieved within social institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 \u4e2d: \u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 En: What is the basic structure of ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 \u4e2d: \u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 En: Family, civil society, and state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 \u4e2d: \u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 En: What role does the family play in ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 \u4e2d: \u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6700\u521d\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f26\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 En: The family is where individuals first experience ethical relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 \u4e2d: \u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 En: What role does society play in ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 \u4e2d: \u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 En: Society is the sphere where individual wills interact with universal needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 \u4e2d: \u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 En: What is the role of the state in ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 \u4e2d: \u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 En: The state is the highest form of ethical life, uniting individual and universal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 \u4e2d: \u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 En: What role do customs and traditions play in ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 En: They internalize ethical order into individuals\u2019 way of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u5305\u542b\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 En: Why does ethical life involve conflict?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 En: Because the demands of family, society, and state may conflict with each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 \u4e2d: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u60b2\u5267\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 En: What is ethical tragedy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 \u4e2d: \u5f53\u4f26\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 En: Ethical tragedy arises when conflicts between ethical demands cannot be reconciled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 En: How do individuals realize freedom in ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 \u4e2d: \u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 En: By participating in communal relations of family, society, and state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 \u4e2d: \u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 En: What is the relation between ethical life and law?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 \u4e2d: \u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 En: Law is the external form of ethical life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 En: Why does Hegel emphasize the historicity of ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u4f26\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 En: Because ethical institutions develop progressively in history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 En: How is the relation between individual and state manifested?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 \u4e2d: \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 En: The state provides the institutional framework for individuals to realize freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 En: Why is ethical life higher than individual morality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5e94\u5f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 En: Because it is not abstract obligation but institutionalized freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 \u4e2d: \u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 En: What is the relation between ethical life and spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 \u4e2d: \u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 En: Ethical life is the first concrete realization of spirit in society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 En: Why is ethical life the realization of freedom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 En: Because individuals gain true freedom through the order of the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 \u4e2d: \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 En: Does Hegel think individuals can achieve freedom apart from society?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 \u4e2d: \u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 En: No, he believes freedom can only be realized in the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 \u4e2d: \u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 En: How does ethical life overcome the contradiction between individual and universal?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 \u4e2d: \u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u8c03\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 En: By reconciling them through institutions, customs, and traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u5177\u6709\u60b2\u5267\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 En: Why is ethical life said to be tragic?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 En: Because even in ethical community, conflicts may remain unavoidable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 \u4e2d: \u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 En: What role does ethical life play in the Phenomenology?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u94fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 En: It shows how spirit concretizes itself in society and history, paving the way for cultural spirit and morality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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