{"id":10835,"date":"2025-09-07T16:11:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T06:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10835"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:51:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:51:43","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7-reason-%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7-practical-reason","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7-reason-%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7-practical-reason\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7406\u6027 (Reason) \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7406\u6027 (Practical Reason)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9 Key Points (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7406\u6027\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5<br \/>Reason shifts from observation to practice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<br \/>Practice means the activity of will: reason realizes itself through will and action, not mere cognition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u542b\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<br \/>Desire and satisfaction: In practice, reason experiences its reality through the satisfaction of desire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\uff1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u65e2\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u53c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5584\u3002<br \/>Individual and universal: Practical reason expresses individual will while striving for the universal good.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u9886\u57df\u3002<br \/>Moral reflection: Reason asks \u201cwhat ought I to do,\u201d thus entering the domain of morality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<br \/>Establishment of freedom: Reason affirms itself as free will through practice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5f20\u529b\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<br \/>Contradiction and tension: Individual desires often conflict with universal moral demands.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u63a8\u52a8\u7406\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002<br \/>Toward a higher stage: This contradiction propels reason forward into spirit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6982\u8981 Summary (\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7406\u6027\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7406\u6027\u5728\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u63a8\u52a8\u7406\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In \u201cPractical Reason,\u201d Hegel emphasizes that reason no longer confines itself to observing the world but realizes itself through will and action. Practical reason unfolds in desire and satisfaction, individuality and universality, freedom and morality. Although it manifests the reality of free will, it also reveals contradictions between individual desires and universal moral demands. These contradictions propel reason into a higher stage, that of spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u7b54 (20 Q&amp;A, \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u6027\u8981\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 En: Why does reason shift from observation to practice?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u6027\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A1 En: Because observation cannot fully realize reason\u2019s pursuit of truth; reason must prove and establish itself through practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 En: What is the core of practice?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A2 En: The core of practice is the activity of will, the realization of freedom through action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 \u4e2d: \u6b32\u671b\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 En: What role does desire play in practical reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 \u4e2d: \u6b32\u671b\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\u4f7f\u7406\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A3 En: Desire is the driving force of action, and its satisfaction allows reason to experience its reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 En: What is the relation between individual will and the universal good?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 \u4e2d: \u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u5584\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A4 En: Individual will often conflicts with the universal good, but reason seeks their unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u601d\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 En: How does moral reflection arise in practical reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 \u4e2d: \u5f53\u7406\u6027\u95ee\u201c\u6211\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A5 En: When reason asks \u201cwhat ought I to do,\u201d it enters the domain of morality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 En: How does practical reason establish freedom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 \u4e2d: \u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u786e\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A6 En: Through will and action, reason establishes itself as free will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9047\u5230\u77db\u76fe\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 En: Why does practical reason inevitably encounter contradictions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u666e\u904d\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A7 En: Because individual desires and universal moral demands often cannot fully coincide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 En: What is the significance of the contradictions in practical reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u4eec\u63a8\u52a8\u7406\u6027\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A8 En: They propel reason toward a higher stage, that of spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 \u4e2d: \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 En: How does Hegel view the relation between desire and reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 \u4e2d: \u6b32\u671b\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A9 En: Desire is a way reason realizes itself, but it must be regulated by reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u5fb7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 En: Why does morality become important at this stage?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5584\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A10 En: Because in practice reason must confront the issues of \u201cought\u201d and \u201cthe good.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 En: How does practical reason regard individual actions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u5584\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A11 En: It considers individual actions in relation to the universal good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 \u4e2d: \u81ea\u7531\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 En: How is freedom manifested in practical reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 \u4e2d: \u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A12 En: Freedom is manifested through the self-determination of will and the unfolding of action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 En: How does practical reason deal with conflict?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u8c03\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A13 En: It reconciles the individual and the universal through moral reflection and ethical practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 \u4e2d: \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6ee1\u8db3\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 En: Does Hegel think mere satisfaction of desire is sufficient?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 \u4e2d: \u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A14 En: No, because reason demands necessity and universality, not just individual satisfaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 En: What distinguishes practical reason from observational reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 \u4e2d: \u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7406\u6027\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7406\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A15 En: Observational reason remains at the level of facts, while practical reason realizes reason itself through action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 \u4e2d: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u662f\u901a\u5411\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 En: Why is practical reason a transition to spirit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 \u4e2d: \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A16 En: Because it reveals the contradiction between individual and universal, which must be resolved in spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 \u4e2d: \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u5584\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 En: How does Hegel define \u201cthe good\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 \u4e2d: \u201c\u5584\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u7406\u6027\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A17 En: \u201cThe good\u201d is the goal of uniting individual will with universal reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 \u4e2d: \u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 En: What role do moral laws play in practical reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u52a8\u8d70\u5411\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A18 En: They provide universal norms for reason, guiding action toward the good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 \u4e2d: \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u5411\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 En: What does practical reason ultimately point toward?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u5411\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A19 En: It ultimately points toward the realization of spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 \u4e2d: \u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 En: What role does practical reason play in the Phenomenology?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 \u4e2d: \u5b83\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u8d70\u5411\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A20 En: It is the key stage where reason transitions from theory to spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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