{"id":10815,"date":"2025-09-06T20:04:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T10:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10815"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:52:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:52:16","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86-self-consciousness-v-%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e7%9a%84-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86-self-consciousness-v-%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e7%9a%84-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6 (Self-Consciousness) V.\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6 (Freedom of Self-Consciousness) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49 (Skepticism)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V. \u81ea\u7531\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6 (Freedom of Self-Consciousness)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49 (Skepticism)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9 (Core Ideas)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: Skepticism is a further development of self-consciousness in its search for freedom. It goes beyond Stoic abstract reason, displaying freedom by negating all certainties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: Skepticism holds that all objectified knowledge is unreliable, so freedom lies in continual negation rather than acceptance of fixed truth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: Yet this negation eventually turns against the self, for doubting everything leads to doubting itself, resulting in self-contradiction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3 (Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5426\u5b9a\u6000\u7591\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u7531\u9677\u5165\u865a\u65e0\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u628a\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: Skepticism is a \u201cradical negation,\u201d more radical than Stoicism in its pursuit of freedom. Its contradiction is that doubt negates itself, leading freedom into emptiness. Hegel sees it as an unavoidable stage in the development of self-consciousness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u5206\u6790 (Q&amp;A Analysis, 20 Pairs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 English: What is the core idea of Skepticism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6000\u7591\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: All certainties are unreliable; only doubt secures freedom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 English: How does Skepticism go beyond Stoicism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u505c\u7559\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Stoicism remains in abstract reason, while Skepticism questions all knowledge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 English: Where is Skeptic freedom manifested?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u5728\u6743\u5a01\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: In its refusal to acknowledge any external authority or fixed truth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 English: What does the negativity of Skepticism imply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It bases freedom on continual negation and refusal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6000\u7591\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 English: How is Hegel\u2019s Skepticism related to ancient Greek skeptical philosophy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It continues the tradition of Greek skepticism but becomes a stage in Spirit\u2019s development for Hegel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 English: Why must Skepticism lead to self-contradiction?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6000\u7591\u6000\u7591\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because doubting everything includes doubting doubt itself, thereby negating itself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 English: What is the relation between Skepticism and freedom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e00\u5207\u56fa\u5b9a\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Skepticism sees freedom as liberation from all fixed truths.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 English: How does Skepticism differ from nihilism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Skepticism is methodological negation, while nihilism negates all value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 English: Why is Skepticism unstable?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because its negation has no endpoint and eventually deconstructs itself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 English: What impact does Skepticism have on science?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It promotes critical spirit but, if extreme, undermines science itself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 English: What impact does Skepticism have on ethical life?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u524a\u5f31\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It undermines certainty, making moral judgments unstable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 English: Why can Skepticism not be the final stage?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because it is pure negation without positive unity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 English: How does Skepticism advance consciousness?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u81ea\u6211\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: By radical negation, it compels the self to seek higher integration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 English: How is Skepticism related to Hegel\u2019s dialectic?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It embodies the side of \u201cnegation\u201d but lacks the transcendence of \u201cnegation of negation.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 English: How did Skepticism influence later philosophy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u5bf9\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u4f11\u8c1f\u7b49\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It deeply influenced Descartes, Hume, and others, pushing them to seek the foundation of certainty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 English: How is the contradiction of Skepticism manifested?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u8981\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It doubts everything yet must affirm doubt as true, which is self-contradictory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u653e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 English: Can Skepticism bring self-liberation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u865a\u65e0\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: To some extent, yes, as it breaks authority, but ultimately it leads to emptiness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 English: How is Skepticism related to faith?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u524a\u5f31\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u6258\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Skepticism undermines the certainty of faith but may also push one to seek new spiritual grounding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u5f15\u51fa\u201c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 English: Why does Skepticism lead to the \u201cUnhappy Consciousness\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6000\u7591\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bc4\u6258\u4e8e\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because after radical doubt, the self feels divided and must appeal to something beyond itself, the Absolute.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 English: What is the role of this section in the whole book?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u9636\u6bb5\u94fa\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It shows the extreme negativity of free consciousness, paving the way for the \u201cUnhappy Consciousness\u201d and the stage of religion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p 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