{"id":10787,"date":"2025-09-06T12:06:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T02:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10787"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:52:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:52:59","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86-consciousness-%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86-consciousness-%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6 (Consciousness) III\u2014\u2014 \u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u77e5\u6027(Force and the Understanding)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6 (Consciousness)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>III\uff1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u77e5\u6027 (Force and the Understanding)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9 (Core Ideas)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d(\u77e5\u6027)\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u77e5\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: After \u201cperception,\u201d Hegel advances to the level of \u201cunderstanding.\u201d Understanding no longer lingers on the diversity of properties but inquires into the unity and law behind them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u201d(force) \u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u77e5\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u7ef4\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: The object is regarded as the manifestation of \u201cforce,\u201d and understanding seeks to grasp this hidden necessity through thought.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: In this process, the distinction between \u201cappearance\u201d and \u201cessence\u201d arises: behind the surface appearance of the object lies a deeper law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77e5\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u9020\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: However, understanding ultimately realizes that the \u201claws\u201d and \u201cforces\u201d it constructs are still subjective posits, and thus it must progress to the higher stage of \u201cself-consciousness.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3 (Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u672c\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u77e5\u6027\u5728\u628a\u63e1\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4ec5\u9760\u77e5\u6027\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English: This chapter shows how consciousness moves from \u201cperception\u201d to \u201cunderstanding,\u201d explaining objects through \u201cforce\u201d and \u201claw.\u201d It highlights the crucial role of understanding in grasping necessity behind appearances, while also showing that understanding alone is insufficient for attaining true knowledge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u5206\u6790 (Q&amp;A Analysis, 20 Pairs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1 English: What is \u201cforce\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7edf\u4e00\u591a\u6837\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Force is the inner necessity that unifies diverse appearances of the object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2 English: What is the difference between understanding and perception?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u77e5\u89c9\u5173\u6ce8\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u77e5\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c5e\u6027\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Perception focuses on properties, while understanding seeks the laws and unity behind them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8bf4\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3 English: Why does Hegel say the object is a manifestation of force?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because the object\u2019s appearance is merely the external unfolding of force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4 English: What is the distinction between \u201cappearance\u201d and \u201cessence\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u652f\u914d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Appearance is the external display, while essence is the inner law governing it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u201c\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5 English: Why does understanding need \u201claws\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because laws provide universality, allowing phenomena to be explained and predicted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6 English: What is the relationship between force and law?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5185\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Force is the inner drive, while law is the stable relation expressed by force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7 English: Why is understanding still insufficient?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u77e5\u6027\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because laws and forces are ultimately hypotheses posited by understanding, not absolute truth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u9677\u5165\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u8ffd\u95ee\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8 English: How does understanding fall into \u201cinfinite regress\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because each law requires a deeper law behind it, with no ultimate answer reached.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9 English: How does this chapter demonstrate dialectics?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Understanding generates contradictions between appearance and essence, force and expression, driving consciousness upward.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u6279\u5224\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10 English: Why does Hegel criticize mere understanding?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f53\u4f5c\u5916\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because it treats laws as fixed external frameworks, ignoring the dynamic development of spirit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q11 English: What role does understanding play in science?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: It enables us to discover natural laws and build theoretical systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u7edd\u5bf9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q12 English: Why can laws not be regarded as absolute?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u603b\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because laws are always historical and relative, subject to being replaced by higher laws.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u89c4\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5411\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q13 English: How do force and law lead toward self-consciousness?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because consciousness realizes that laws are its own constructs, thus turning toward self-awareness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u201c\u5047\u8c61\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q14 English: Why does understanding generate \u201cillusion\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because it assumes laws exist in the object itself, ignoring the role of the subject in constructing them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q15 English: Why is this chapter important?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because it shows how consciousness first enters the realm of \u201cessence.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u4e0e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q16 English: How is understanding related to Kant\u2019s philosophy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\u77e5\u6027\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5219\u628a\u77e5\u6027\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e3a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Kant emphasizes categories of understanding, while Hegel advances understanding as a stage in dialectical development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q17 English: Why can force not exist independently?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u529b\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because force can only be known through the phenomena in which it manifests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q18 English: Why are laws relatively stable?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because they summarize common patterns of many phenomena, though still subject to revision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u54f2\u5b66\u771f\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q19 English: What philosophical truth does the development of understanding reveal?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Truth is not static but is gradually revealed through consciousness\u2019 self-reflection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5411\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q20 English: How does this chapter lead into \u201cself-consciousness\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Answer: Because consciousness realizes laws are its own posits, it begins to focus on the role of the \u201cself,\u201d moving into the next part.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u77e5\u6027\u5728\u628a\u63e1\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4ec5\u9760\u77e5\u6027\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[150456],"tags":[90883108,787293859,1868,9581],"class_list":["post-10787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-hegel","tag-90883108","tag-hegel","tag-philosophy","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6 (Consciousness) III\u2014\u2014 \u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u77e5\u6027(Force and the Understanding)"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2NZ","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10787"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10805,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787\/revisions\/10805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}