{"id":10689,"date":"2025-09-03T21:29:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T11:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/2025\/09\/03\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%96%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80\/"},"modified":"2025-09-03T21:29:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T11:29:15","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%96%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%96%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728 \u2013 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00 (Language)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728 \u2013 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00 (Language)\u3002\u8428\u7279\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u628a\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728 (Being-for-others<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00 (Language<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167 (Bilingual Text)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Language is not merely a tool for transmitting information. It is an action, a way of making the Other appear in a certain light, of shaping their being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To speak is to act upon the Other. Every statement places the Other in a position, defines them, and calls for a response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, dialogue is never neutral. It is always a struggle for recognition, an attempt to affirm one\u2019s subjectivity while influencing or limiting that of the Other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e89\u593a\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3 (Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u754c\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Language is not neutral but an ontological action. Speaking defines the Other and calls for response. Dialogue is a struggle for recognition, affirming one\u2019s subjectivity while limiting the Other\u2019s.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u95ee\u7b54 (Q&amp;A)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8428\u7279\u8bf4\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because language always shapes the Other, not just transmits facts. Speaking itself is an action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6597\u4e89\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u65e2\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u9650\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because in speaking I both express myself and define the Other, while the Other does the same in response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u65e2\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Language is an instrument of freedom but also a site of conflict. Through language, one expresses freedom while confronting the freedom of the Other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694611],"tags":[35745796,1868,42058,9581],"class_list":["post-10689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-philosophy-notes","tag-35745796","tag-philosophy","tag-sartre","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image",""],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2Mp","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}