{"id":10688,"date":"2025-09-03T21:25:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T11:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/2025\/09\/03\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%96%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93\/"},"modified":"2025-09-03T21:25:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T11:25:27","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%96%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%96%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb (Concrete Relations with Others)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb (Concrete Relations with Others)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u6068\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\u7b49\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728 (Being-for-others<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb (Concrete Relations with Others<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167 (Bilingual Text)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Love is the attempt to possess the Other\u2019s freedom without destroying it. I want the Other to love me freely, yet I also want to secure that love, to make it mine. This contradiction is insoluble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5360\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53bb\u6bc1\u706d\u5b83\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7231\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7231\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desire is the attempt to incarnate the Other\u2019s subjectivity in their body. It aims to possess the Other as object while affirming them as subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u5177\u73b0\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u5ba2\u4f53\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hatred seeks to reduce the Other entirely to objecthood, to deny their freedom. Indifference seeks to annihilate the Other\u2019s significance altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f7b\u5e95\u62b9\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3 (Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7231 (Love)\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7231\u6211\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u60f3\u5360\u6709\u5bf9\u65b9 \u2192 \u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b32\u671b (Desire)\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u573a\u6240 \u2192 \u5bf9\u65b9\u65e2\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u53c8\u662f\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6068 (Hatred)\uff1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f7b\u5e95\u7269\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u51b7\u6f20 (Indifference)\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Love tries to secure free affection; desire oscillates between subject and object; hatred reduces the Other to an object; indifference denies the Other\u2019s meaning. All are modes of conflict.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u95ee\u7b54 (Q&amp;A)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7231\u60c5\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7ed9\u4e88\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u79cd\u7231\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because love demands that the Other give freely, yet I also want to secure that love as mine. These two cannot be reconciled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u7231\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u7231\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Love emphasizes freedom and recognition, while desire expresses the subject-object tension through the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8428\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6068\u548c\u51b7\u6f20\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6068\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u51b7\u6f20\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because they are also responses to the Other\u2019s freedom. Hatred denies the Other\u2019s freedom, while indifference denies their significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5360\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53bb\u6bc1\u706d\u5b83\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7231\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7231\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694611],"tags":[35745796,1868,42058,9581],"class_list":["post-10688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-philosophy-notes","tag-35745796","tag-philosophy","tag-sartre","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb (Concrete Relations with Others)"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2Mo","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10688\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}