{"id":10670,"date":"2025-09-03T17:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/2025\/09\/03\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%ba%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-being-for-itself-%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e8%87%aa\/"},"modified":"2025-09-03T17:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T07:22:58","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%ba%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-being-for-itself-%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e8%87%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%ba%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-being-for-itself-%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e8%87%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728 (Being-for-itself) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 (The Structure of the For-itself)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5165 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728 (Being-for-itself) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728 (<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Being-for-itself<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 (<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Structure of the For-itself<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167 (Bilingual Text)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Being-for-itself is defined by its ability to stand apart from itself. Unlike being-in-itself, which simply is, consciousness is always a relation to itself, a distance from itself. It is never identical to what it is, for it always surpasses itself toward possibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u5373\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5411\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consciousness is what it is not, and is not what it is. This paradox means that consciousness has no fixed essence; it is pure transcendence, defined only by its projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u610f\u8bc6\u201c\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u662f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6096\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This perpetual self-transcendence is what makes freedom inescapable. The for-itself cannot be pinned down as a substance; it exists as a movement, a project, a surpassing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3 (Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728 (For-itself) = \u610f\u8bc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<br>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6c38\u8fdc\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u603b\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\u4f53\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(For-itself means consciousness: it always stands apart from itself, has no fixed essence, and transcends itself through projects. Consciousness is freedom, irreducible to an object.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u95ee\u7b54 (Q&amp;A)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5373\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u5373\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u684c\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u603b\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Being-in-itself simply is (like a rock or a table). Being-for-itself is consciousness, always distancing itself from itself and transcending itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u5904\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because consciousness has no fixed essence. It exists in possibilities and transcendence: it is both what it is now and the negation\/surpassing of what it is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because consciousness has no fixed \u201cessence,\u201d it can always negate the given and turn toward possibilities. This is freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u8428\u7279\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u8bc6consciousness\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1f<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5b9e\u8428\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u201cconsciousness (\u610f\u8bc6)\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u628a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528 \u00eatre-pour-soi\uff08\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\uff0cbeing-for-itself\uff09 \u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1<br>\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027 (La Transcendance de l\u2019Ego, 1936)\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cconscience\u201d (\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u8bc6)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6279\u5224\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u6211 (ego)\u201d\u653e\u8fdb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u91cc\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b (1943)<br>\u8428\u7279\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7528\u201c\u5373\u81ea\u5b58\u5728 (\u00eatre-en-soi)\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728 (\u00eatre-pour-soi)\u201d\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6bb5\u843d\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u6d89\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u5e38\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540e\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1<br>\u5728\u300a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u8c08\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u5355\u72ec\u8c08\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\uff1a<br>\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u8428\u7279\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<br>\u4ed6\u8981\u548c\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u653e\u5728\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<br>\u8428\u7279\u7ee7\u627f\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5411\u6027\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u201c\u6307\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u865a\u65e0\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u6807\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u603b\u7ed3 (Bilingual Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u8428\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u628a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English: Sartre did not entirely avoid the term \u201cconsciousness.\u201d In early works like The Transcendence of the Ego, he used it extensively. But in Being and Nothingness, he deliberately avoided making \u201cconsciousness\u201d the central term, replacing it with \u201cbeing-for-itself.\u201d This allowed him to stress its ontological status as a mode of being rather than a substance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u95ee\u7b54 (Q&amp;A)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u8428\u7279\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u907f\u514d\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): No. He used it in his early works but later avoided it as a central concept. In Being and Nothingness, he mostly replaced it with \u201cbeing-for-itself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8428\u7279\u8981\u6362\u8bcd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because \u201cconsciousness\u201d tends to be reified as a substance. Sartre wanted to highlight it as a mode of being, hence \u201cbeing-for-itself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u5373\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5411\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694611],"tags":[35745796,1868,42058,9581],"class_list":["post-10670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-philosophy-notes","tag-35745796","tag-philosophy","tag-sartre","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728 (Being-for-itself) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 (The Structure of the For-itself)"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2M6","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10670"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10673,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10670\/revisions\/10673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}