{"id":10668,"date":"2025-09-03T16:55:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T06:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/2025\/09\/03\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T18:01:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T07:01:35","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff1a\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a (Bad Faith, mauvaise foi)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff1a\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a (Bad Faith, mauvaise foi)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff1a\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a (Bad Faith)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167 (Bilingual Text)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bad faith is a lie to oneself within the unity of a single consciousness. It is not the same as error, for in bad faith one knows the truth in some sense, yet simultaneously denies it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5185\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6492\u8c0e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u5426\u8ba4\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, a waiter who identifies entirely with his role, exaggerating his gestures to be \u201cthe perfect waiter,\u201d is in bad faith. He reduces himself to an object, denying his freedom to be more than his role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5938\u5f20\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6b3a\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u8d8a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bad faith also occurs when one hides behind freedom, pretending that one\u2019s choices are determined by fate, nature, or social role. To deny freedom is itself a free act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u6b3a\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7531\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u5929\u6027\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u7531\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3 (Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<br>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ba4\u540c\u67d0\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6210\u7269\u4f53\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u6216\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1a\u4eba\u65e2\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u907f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Bad faith is lying to oneself, mainly by denying freedom. It shows up when one identifies too much with a social role or pretends choices are determined by external factors. It reveals the human tension: we know we are free, yet try to escape freedom.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u95ee\u7b54 (Q&amp;A)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u201c\u660e\u77e5\u5374\u5426\u8ba4\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5047\u88c5\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Error is ignorance, not knowing the fact. Bad faith is \u201cknowing yet denying.\u201d One knows one is free, yet pretends not to be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4f1a\u81ea\u6b3a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u7126\u8651\u3002\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because freedom brings heavy responsibility and anxiety. Bad faith is the psychological strategy humans use to escape responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 (\u4e2d\u6587)\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8428\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u9192\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): It can hardly be fully avoided. Sartre believed humans constantly oscillate between bad faith and moments of authentic awareness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u6b3a\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8428\u7279\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6b3a\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u6b3a\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u653e\u56de\u5230\u8428\u7279\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u91cc\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u8428\u7279\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u8428\u7279\u7684\u672c\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8428\u7279\u628a \u81ea\u6b3a (bad faith) \u770b\u4f5c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4eba\u660e\u660e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u7ed9\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u201c\u6027\u683c\u201d\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u6211\uff08Geoffrey Chen)\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u81ea\u6b3a\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5047\u88c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8428\u7279\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u524a\u5f31<br>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e5f\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u6b3a\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5206\u79bb<br>\u8428\u7279\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5728\u8c08\u201c\u81ea\u6b3a\u201d\uff08\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u9003\u907f\u7684\uff09\u3002<br>\u800c\u4ece\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u540e\u679c<br>\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u6b3a\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5931\u53bb\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u603b\u7ed3 (Bilingual Summary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6b3a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8428\u7279\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English: From the perspective of fundamental free will, bad faith is not a denial of freedom but an expression of it. Since bad faith itself is a free choice, it poses no ontological problem; it is rather a value judgment imposed by Sartre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u95ee\u7b54 (Q&amp;A)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6b3a\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u8428\u7279\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6279\u5224\u5b83\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 \uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8428\u7279\u5173\u5fc3\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Because Sartre cared about \u201cauthentic ways of being.\u201d He saw bad faith as an evasion of freedom, an \u201cinauthentic existence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u628a\u81ea\u6b3a\u770b\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u5931\u53bb\u6279\u5224\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 \uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): Yes. This interpretation would strip bad faith of its critical edge, making it simply one phenomenon of freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4f1a\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54 \uff1a\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4ece\u8428\u7279\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u54f2\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u6279\u5224\u81ea\u6b3a\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer (English): It depends on the standpoint. From Sartre\u2019s ethical-philosophical view, bad faith must be criticized. But from a purely ontological perspective, my interpretation is more radical, reducing everything to manifestations of freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u6b3a\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7531\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u5929\u6027\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u7531\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694611],"tags":[35745796,1868,42058,9581],"class_list":["post-10668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-philosophy-notes","tag-35745796","tag-philosophy","tag-sartre","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff1a\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u81ea\u6b3a (Bad Faith, mauvaise foi)"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2M4","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10668"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11431,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10668\/revisions\/11431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}