{"id":10626,"date":"2025-09-02T18:42:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T08:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10626"},"modified":"2025-09-02T18:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T08:42:14","slug":"%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%af%e7%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e3%80%8b%c2%b7%e5%85%88%e9%aa%8c%e8%be%a8%e8%af%81%e8%ae%ba%e6%80%bb%e8%a7%88%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%af%e7%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e3%80%8b%c2%b7%e5%85%88%e9%aa%8c%e8%be%a8%e8%af%81%e8%ae%ba%e6%80%bb%e8%a7%88%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u00b7\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u603b\u89c8\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" data-attachment-id=\"10228\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/img_2971\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_2971.jpg?fit=1800%2C1012&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1012\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.78&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 15 Pro&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1751287314&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.7649998656528&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00012599218848431&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;latitude&quot;:&quot;-20.665586111111&quot;,&quot;longitude&quot;:&quot;142.33439722222&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_2971\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_2971.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_2971.jpg?resize=1140%2C641&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10228\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Geoffrey Chen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a \u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u300b\u603b\u89c8\u8868\uff0c\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u201c\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u603b\u8868\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167 + \u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udcd1 \u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u300b\u603b\u89c8\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Transcendental Dialectic \u2014 Overview)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bfc\u8bba (Introduction)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u7406\u6027\u5e7b\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u9a8c \u2192 \u4ea7\u751f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusion)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77e5\u6027 vs \u7406\u6027\uff1a<br>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77e5\u6027 = \u8303\u7574 \u2192 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7406\u6027 = \u7406\u5ff5 \u2192 \u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u5ff5 (Ideas of Pure Reason)\uff1a<br>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5fc3\u7406\u7406\u5ff5 (Soul)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u5ff5 (World)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5 (God)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e7b\u8c61\uff1a\u7406\u5ff5\u770b\u4f3c\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Of the Dialectical Inferences of Pure Reason)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e8c\u6bb5\u8bba (Paralogisms of Pure Reason)<br>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u628a\u201c\u6211\u601d\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7075\u9b42 \u2192 \u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8303\u7574\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u601d\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8c\u5f8b\u80cc\u53cd (Antinomies of Pure Reason)<br>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56db\u5bf9\u5bf9\u7acb\u547d\u9898\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u59cb\/\u65e0\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u9650\/\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\/\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8005\/\u65e0\u5fc5\u7136\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u8bba\u8bc1 \u2192 \u7406\u6027\u81ea\u9677\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u628a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u94fe\u6761\u5f53\u4f5c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7406\u60f3 (Ideal of Pure Reason)<br>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7406\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u6700\u5b8c\u6ee1\u5b58\u5728 (ens realissimum)\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e09\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\uff09 \u2192 \u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u601d\u8fa8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6784\u6210\u6027\u4f7f\u7528 (Constitutive use)\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u628a\u7406\u5ff5\u5f53\u4f5c\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u4f7f\u7528 (Regulative use)\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u628a\u7406\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002<br>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u4f53 \u2192 \u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u5e1d \u2192 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7406\u6027\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u7ec8\u754c\u9650\uff1a<br>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7406\u6027\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f46\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u4e49 \u2192 \u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9884\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2726 \u7b80\u77ed\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<br>\u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u300b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65f6\u5fc5\u7136\u9677\u5165\u5e7b\u8c61\uff08\u8c2c\u8bef\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u865a\u5e7b\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Summary:<br>The Transcendental Dialectic shows how reason, in seeking the soul, world, and God, inevitably falls into illusion (paralogisms, antinomies, ideal). These Ideas cannot be objects of knowledge but serve regulative functions, guiding inquiry and leaving room for moral faith.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u300b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65f6\u5fc5\u7136\u9677\u5165\u5e7b\u8c61\uff08\u8c2c\u8bef\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u865a\u5e7b\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694611],"tags":[787293858,1868,9581,5108138],"class_list":["post-10626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-philosophy-notes","tag-kant","tag-philosophy","tag-9581","tag-5108138","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u00b7\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u603b\u89c8\u8868"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2Lo","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10626"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10628,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10626\/revisions\/10628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}