{"id":10620,"date":"2025-09-02T18:18:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T08:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10620"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:12:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:12:09","slug":"%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%af%e7%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e3%80%8b%c2%b7%e5%85%88%e9%aa%8c%e8%be%a8%e8%af%81%e8%ae%ba%c2%b7%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%af%e7%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e3%80%8b%c2%b7%e5%85%88%e9%aa%8c%e8%be%a8%e8%af%81%e8%ae%ba%c2%b7%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u00b7\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 (Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusion)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"855\" data-attachment-id=\"9831\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/img_7389\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_7389.jpg?fit=1800%2C1350&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1350\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.78&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 15 Pro&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1754818278&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.7649998656528&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00014100394811055&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;latitude&quot;:&quot;-33.321738888889&quot;,&quot;longitude&quot;:&quot;115.63151666667&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_7389\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_7389.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_7389.jpg?resize=1140%2C855&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9831\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Geoffrey Chen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165 \u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 (Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusion)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4ece\u201c\u77e5\u6027\u201d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udcd6 \u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusion)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udcdc \u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7406\u6027 vs. \u77e5\u6027<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77e5\u6027 (Verstand \/ Understanding)\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u628a\u76f4\u89c2\u7edf\u4e00\u6210\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7406\u6027 (Vernunft \/ Reason)\uff1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u9650\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7406\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u63a8\u7406 (syllogisms)\u201d\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1a<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8303\u7574 \u7531\u77e5\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7406\u5ff5 (Ideas) \u7531\u7406\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7406\u6027\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5fc3\u7406\u7406\u5ff5 \u2192 \u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u5ff5 \u2192 \u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5 \u2192 \u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5148\u9a8c\u5e7b\u8c61 (Transcendental Illusion)<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7406\u6027\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u88ab\u601d\u8003 (think)\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6 (know)\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u5fc5\u7136\u9677\u5165\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8d8a\u754c\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\u6765\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udcdc English Content (Summary Translation)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reason vs. Understanding<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Understanding (Verstand): applies categories to synthesize intuitions into experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reason (Vernunft): seeks the unconditioned, aiming for absolutes and totalities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Function of Reason<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reason operates through syllogisms:<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Categories are products of the understanding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ideas are products of reason.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Three main Ideas:<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Psychological Idea: the unity of the soul.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cosmological Idea: the totality of the world.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theological Idea: the existence of God as absolute being.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transcendental Illusion<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reason mistakes these Ideas for objects of possible experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>But they cannot be known; they can only be thought.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This leads to transcendental illusion: necessary but deceptive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kant\u2019s Stance<br \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The illusion is inevitable, rooted in reason\u2019s very nature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It cannot be eliminated but must be critiqued and delimited.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2726 \u7b80\u77ed\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<br \/>\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u8ffd\u6c42\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u8d85\u51fa\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002\u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English Summary:<br \/>Reason, unlike understanding, seeks the unconditioned, producing the Ideas of soul, world, and God. But these Ideas transcend experience, generating inevitable illusions. The critical task is to expose and restrict them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udcac \u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u548c\u7406\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u77e5\u6027\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8005\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u7075\u9b42\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u4f53\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u5ff5\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u7406\u6027\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u8c61\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u7406\u5ff5\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u5e7b\u8c61\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7406\u6027\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\u6765\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udcac Q&amp;A in English<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q: What is the difference between understanding and reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: Understanding applies categories to experience; reason seeks the unconditioned and generates Ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q: What are the main Ideas of reason?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: The soul (psychological idea), the world (cosmological idea), and God (theological idea).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q: Why does reason fall into illusion?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: Because it treats Ideas as objects of knowledge, though they transcend possible experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q: Can this illusion be eliminated?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: No, it is inherent in reason. It can only be critiqued and restricted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165 \u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 (Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusion)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4ece\u201c\u77e5\u6027\u201d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \ud83d\udcd6 \u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u300b \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 (Of Pure Reason as the Seat &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%af%e7%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e3%80%8b%c2%b7%e5%85%88%e9%aa%8c%e8%be%a8%e8%af%81%e8%ae%ba%c2%b7%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%af\/\">More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[36593],"tags":[787293858,1868,9581,5108138],"class_list":["post-10620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-kant","tag-kant","tag-philosophy","tag-9581","tag-5108138","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u00b7\u5148\u9a8c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 (Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusion)"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2Li","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10621,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\/revisions\/10621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}