{"id":10588,"date":"2025-09-01T19:07:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T09:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10588"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:13:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:13:37","slug":"%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%af%e7%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e3%80%8b%c2%b7%e5%85%88%e9%aa%8c%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%ae%ba%c2%b7%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%ae%ba%c2%b7-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%af%e7%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e3%80%8b%c2%b7%e5%85%88%e9%aa%8c%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%ae%ba%c2%b7%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%ae%ba%c2%b7-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u00b7\u5148\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u00b7\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u00b7\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8303\u7574\u8868\u7684\u539f\u7406 (System of Principles of the Pure Understanding)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" data-attachment-id=\"9494\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/img_6498\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_6498.jpg?fit=1800%2C1012&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1012\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 15 Pro&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1754128814&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;2.2200000286119&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01010101010101&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;latitude&quot;:&quot;-31.958055555556&quot;,&quot;longitude&quot;:&quot;115.85984166667&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_6498\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_6498.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_6498.jpg?resize=1140%2C641&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9494\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u300a\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u300b\u7684 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8303\u7574\u8868\u7684\u539f\u7406 (System of Principles of the Pure Understanding)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u524d\u9762\u201c\u8303\u7574\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u56fe\u5f0f\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd6 \u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u8bba\u4e00\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u8bba (Analytic of Concepts)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u5411\u5bfc (Guiding Thread for the Discovery of the Categories)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u8303\u7574\u7684\u6f14\u7ece (The Deduction of the Categories)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u539f\u521d\u7684\u56fe\u5f0f (The Schematism of the Pure Concepts of the Understanding)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8303\u7574\u8868\u7684\u539f\u7406 (System of Principles of the Pure Understanding)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdc \u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u627f\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u8303\u7574\u662f\u4ece\u5224\u65ad\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u8303\u7574\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u8303\u7574\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u7574\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff08principles\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u539f\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u5929\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u5b83\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u56db\u7c7b\u539f\u7406\uff08\u4e0e\u56db\u7c7b\u8303\u7574\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u6570\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u7406 (Axioms of Intuition)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u4e00\u5207\u76f4\u89c2\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc5\u7136\u53ef\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u89c1 (Anticipations of Perception)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u201c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u603b\u662f\u6709\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4 (Analogies of Experience)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u6301\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u540e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u5171\u5b58\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u6a21\u6001\u7684\u516c\u7406 (Postulates of Empirical Thought)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u65f6\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u5b58\u5728\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c4\u5f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u8fd9\u56db\u7c7b\u539f\u7406\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5148\u5929\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdc English Content (Summary Translation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">1. Transition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Earlier, Kant explained:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Categories are derived from judgments (Ch.1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Their validity is justified (Ch.2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 They are schematized through time (Ch.3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Now he shows: How categories function as principles in experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">2. Nature of the Principles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Principles are not empirical laws but a priori, universally valid rules of cognition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 They guide the application of categories to experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">3. Four Groups of Principles (corresponding to the four groups of categories):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Axioms of Intuition (Quantity)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 All intuitions are extensive magnitudes in space and time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Meaning: Every object can be quantified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Anticipations of Perception (Quality)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Sensations have intensive magnitudes, i.e., degrees of reality in time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Meaning: All experiences contain gradations of reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Analogies of Experience (Relation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Substance: Substance is permanent in time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Causality: Every event follows a rule of cause and effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Community: Substances coexist and interact in time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Meaning: The world necessarily follows relational laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Postulates of Empirical Thought (Modality)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Possibility = agreement with conditions of time and space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Existence = connection with actual experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Necessity = determined by laws of experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\">4. Conclusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 The world\u2019s lawful order is not imposed by objects but by the a priori structure of our cognition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2726 \u7b80\u77ed\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u4e2d\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u628a\u8303\u7574\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u3002\u56db\u7c7b\u539f\u7406\uff08\u516c\u7406\u3001\u9884\u89c1\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u516c\u8bbe\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 English Summary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">Kant grounds the categories in experience through the \u201cprinciples.\u201d The four groups of principles show that the lawfulness of experience arises from the a priori structure of the understanding, not from objects themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcac \u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8303\u7574\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u505c\u7559\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u7574\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u56db\u7c7b\u539f\u7406\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u516c\u7406\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u9884\u89c1\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u53d7\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u516c\u8bbe\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c4\u5f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6301\u5b58\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u3001\u5171\u5b58\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u5b83\u8ba9\u8303\u7574\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u843d\u5730\u201d\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5960\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcac Q&amp;A in English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: Why does Kant introduce the principles?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: Because categories must have rules of application in experience; otherwise, they remain empty abstractions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: What is the meaning of the four groups of principles?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Axioms: Objects must be quantifiable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Anticipations: Objects must have degrees of intensity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Analogies: The world is governed by permanence, causality, and interaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Postulates: Possibility, actuality, and necessity are grounded in time and experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: Why are the analogies central?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: Because they establish the lawful order of experience, grounding science in the principles of substance, causality, and community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: What is the significance of this chapter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: It demonstrates that the order and lawfulness of nature stem from the a priori conditions of human cognition.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u628a\u8303\u7574\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u3002\u56db\u7c7b\u539f\u7406\uff08\u516c\u7406\u3001\u9884\u89c1\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u516c\u8bbe\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[36593],"tags":[787293858,1868,9581],"class_list":["post-10588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-kant","tag-kant","tag-philosophy","tag-9581","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2KM","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10588"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10589,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10588\/revisions\/10589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}