{"id":10538,"date":"2025-08-30T19:06:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T09:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10538"},"modified":"2025-08-30T19:06:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T09:06:36","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac19%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac19%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c19\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 19"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Photo by Geoffrey Chen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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42 \u53ea\u56e0\u90a3\u65e5\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u5907\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u90a3\u575f\u5893\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 John 19 (NIV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 and went up to him again and again, saying, \u201cHail, king of the Jews!\u201d And they slapped him in the face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, \u201cLook, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, \u201cHere is the man!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, \u201cCrucify! Crucify!\u201d But Pilate answered, \u201cYou take him and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 The Jewish leaders insisted, \u201cWe have a law, and according to that law he must die, because he claimed to be the Son of God.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 and he went back inside the palace. \u201cWhere do you come from?\u201d he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 \u201cDo you refuse to speak to me?\u201d Pilate said. \u201cDon\u2019t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Jesus answered, \u201cYou would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, \u201cIf you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge\u2019s seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. \u201cHere is your king,\u201d Pilate said to the Jews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 But they shouted, \u201cTake him away! Take him away! Crucify him!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cShall I crucify your king?\u201d Pilate asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe have no king but Caesar,\u201d the chief priests answered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So the soldiers took charge of Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 There they crucified him, and with him two others\u2014one on each side and Jesus in the middle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, \u201cDo not write \u2018The King of the Jews,\u2019 but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 Pilate answered, \u201cWhat I have written, I have written.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24 \u201cLet\u2019s not tear it,\u201d they said to one another. \u201cLet\u2019s decide by lot who will get it.\u201d This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, \u201cThey divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment.\u201d So this is what the soldiers did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother\u2019s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, \u201cWoman, here is your son,\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 and to the disciple, \u201cHere is your mother.\u201d From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, \u201cI am thirsty.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus\u2019 lips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, \u201cIt is finished.\u201d With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus\u2019 side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35 The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: \u201cNot one of his bones will be broken,\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37 and, as another scripture says, \u201cThey will look on the one they have pierced.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate\u2019s permission, he came and took the body away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40 Taking Jesus\u2019 body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2726 \u7b80\u77ed\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u97ad\u6253\u3001\u6234\u4e0a\u8346\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u88ab\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7fa4\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4ea4\u51fa\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u5728\u5404\u5404\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e24\u4eba\u540c\u9489\u3002\u5175\u4e01\u5206\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5e94\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5c06\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6240\u7231\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u201c\u6210\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u624e\u4ed6\u808b\u65c1\uff0c\u8840\u4e0e\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5e94\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u9a6c\u592a\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u4e0e\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u5b89\u846c\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2726 Brief Summary (English)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesus is flogged, mocked with a crown of thorns, and condemned under pressure from the Jews. Pilate finds no guilt but delivers him to be crucified at Golgotha with two others. Soldiers cast lots for his garments, fulfilling Scripture. Jesus entrusts his mother to the beloved disciple and, after saying \u201cIt is finished,\u201d gives up his spirit. His side is pierced, bringing blood and water, again fulfilling Scripture. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus bury him in a new tomb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 \u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u55a7\u56b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u59a5\u534f\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u201c\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b64\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9760\u4e16\u4fd7\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u987a\u670d\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5b8c\u6210\u6551\u8d4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u8bf4\u201c\u6210\u4e86\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8036\u7a23\u808b\u65c1\u6d41\u51fa\u8840\u548c\u6c34\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u8d4e\u7f6a\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u9a8c\u9884\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u7ea6\u745f\u548c\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u9690\u85cf\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u52c7\u6562\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b89\u846c\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 Q&A Analysis (English Translation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why did Pilate ultimately hand Jesus over?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Though he found no guilt, he succumbed to political pressure and the crowd\u2019s demands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: How is \u201cmy kingdom is not of this world\u201d reflected here?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Jesus did not resist or rely on worldly power but submitted to the Father\u2019s will to complete redemption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: What does \u201cIt is finished\u201d mean?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: It declares that the work of salvation is complete and the Scriptures fulfilled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why record blood and water flowing from Jesus\u2019 side?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: To confirm his death, symbolize atonement and cleansing, and fulfill prophecy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: What is the significance of Joseph and Nicodemus?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Once secret followers, they boldly stepped forward to bury Jesus, showing transformation of faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jesus is flogged, mocked with a crown of thorns, and condemned under pressure from the Jews. Pilate finds no guilt but delivers him to be crucified at Golgotha with two others. Soldiers cast lots for his garments, fulfilling Scripture. Jesus entrusts his mother to the beloved disciple and, after saying \u201cIt is finished,\u201d gives up his spirit. His side is pierced, bringing blood and water, again fulfilling Scripture. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus bury him in a new tomb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694605],"tags":[10051,2568,401,116,246769],"class_list":["post-10538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-bible-notes","tag-bible","tag-christian","tag-faith","tag-religion","tag-246769","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c19\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 19"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2JY","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10539,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10538\/revisions\/10539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}