{"id":10536,"date":"2025-08-30T19:02:58","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T09:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10536"},"modified":"2025-08-30T19:02:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T09:02:58","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac18%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac18%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c18\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 18"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Photo by Geoffrey Chen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udcd6 John 18 (NIV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him, went out and asked them, \u201cWho is it you want?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u201cJesus of Nazareth,\u201d they replied. \u201cI am he,\u201d Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 When Jesus said, \u201cI am he,\u201d they drew back and fell to the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Again he asked them, \u201cWho is it you want?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cJesus of Nazareth,\u201d they said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 Jesus answered, \u201cI told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: \u201cI have not lost one of those you gave me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest\u2019s servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant\u2019s name was Malchus.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Jesus commanded Peter, \u201cPut your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest\u2019s courtyard,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there, and brought Peter in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 \u201cYou aren\u2019t one of this man\u2019s disciples too, are you?\u201d she asked Peter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He replied, \u201cI am not.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 \u201cI have spoken openly to the world,\u201d Jesus replied. \u201cI always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials nearby slapped him in the face. \u201cIs this the way you answer the high priest?\u201d he demanded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 \u201cIf I said something wrong,\u201d Jesus replied, \u201ctestify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself. So they asked him, \u201cYou aren\u2019t one of his disciples too, are you?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He denied it, saying, \u201cI am not.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26 One of the high priest\u2019s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, \u201cDidn\u2019t I see you with him in the garden?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, \u201cWhat charges are you bringing against this man?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30 \u201cIf he were not a criminal,\u201d they replied, \u201cwe would not have handed him over to you.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 Pilate said, \u201cTake him yourselves and judge him by your own law.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBut we have no right to execute anyone,\u201d they objected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, \u201cAre you the king of the Jews?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34 \u201cIs that your own idea,\u201d Jesus asked, \u201cor did others talk to you about me?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35 \u201cAm I a Jew?\u201d Pilate replied. \u201cYour own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36 Jesus said, \u201cMy kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37 \u201cYou are a king, then!\u201d said Pilate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesus answered, \u201cYou say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38 \u201cWhat is truth?\u201d retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, \u201cI find no basis for a charge against him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release \u2018the king of the Jews\u2019?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40 They shouted back, \u201cNo, not him! Give us Barabbas!\u201d Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2726 \u7b80\u77ed\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u5ba2\u897f\u9a6c\u5c3c\u56ed\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3b\u5e94\u9a8c\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u8be5\u4e9a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u9762\u524d\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u662f\u4e3a\u7ed9\u771f\u7406\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u51c6\u5907\u91ca\u653e\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2726 Brief Summary (English)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Gethsemane, Jesus is arrested, and Peter denies him three times, fulfilling the prophecy. Jesus is brought before Caiaphas and Pilate, declaring that his kingdom is not of this world and that he came to testify to the truth. Pilate finds no basis for charges but, pressured by the Jews, prepares to release Barabbas instead of Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 \u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u987a\u670d\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9762\u5bf9\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u60e7\u6015\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u9a8c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u7b54\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u738b\u5417\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u653e\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u60f3\u8ba8\u597d\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5b81\u653e\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u987a\u670d\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u51f8\u663e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 Q&A Analysis (English Translation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why did Jesus boldly say \u201cI am he\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Because he fully accepted his mission and willingly submitted to the Father\u2019s will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why did Peter deny Jesus three times?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Out of fear and weakness, showing human frailty, and fulfilling Jesus\u2019 prophecy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: How did Jesus respond to Pilate\u2019s question, \u201cAre you a king?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: He said his kingdom is not of this world and that he came to testify to the truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why did Pilate release Barabbas instead?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Because of the Jews\u2019 demands; Pilate sought to appease the crowd, freeing a criminal instead of Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: What is the main focus of this chapter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Jesus\u2019 obedience and witness to truth, contrasted with Peter\u2019s weakness and the Jews\u2019 rejection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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