{"id":10530,"date":"2025-08-30T18:44:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10530"},"modified":"2025-08-30T18:44:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:44:27","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac15%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac15%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-15\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c15\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 15"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" data-attachment-id=\"9835\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/img_7410\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_7410.jpg?fit=1800%2C1012&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1012\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.78&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 15 Pro&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1754825302&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.7649998656528&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;8.0997894054755E-5&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;latitude&quot;:&quot;-33.643830555556&quot;,&quot;longitude&quot;:&quot;115.34458055556&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_7410\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_7410.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img_7410.jpg?resize=1140%2C641&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9835\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Geoffrey Chen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p2 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd6 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c15\u7ae0\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">1 \u6211\u662f\u771f\u8461\u8404\u6811\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u662f\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">2 \u51e1\u5c5e\u6211\u4e0d\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u679d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u526a\u53bb\uff1b\u51e1\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4fee\u7406\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u679d\u5b50\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">3 \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u56e0\u6211\u8bb2\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">4 \u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e38\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u679d\u5b50\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e38\u5728\u8461\u8404\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\uff1b\u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">5 \u6211\u662f\u8461\u8404\u6811\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u679d\u5b50\u3002\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u5c31\u591a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u79bb\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">6 \u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u679d\u5b50\u4e22\u5728\u5916\u9762\u67af\u5e72\uff0c\u4eba\u62fe\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6254\u5728\u706b\u91cc\u70e7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">7 \u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u5e38\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u51e1\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u613f\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">8 \u4f60\u4eec\u591a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">9 \u6211\u7231\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7236\u7231\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7231\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">10 \u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u9075\u5b88\u6211\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7231\u91cc\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u6211\u7236\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">11 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u6211\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u5b58\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">12 \u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">13 \u4eba\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u820d\u547d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">14 \u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u9075\u884c\u6211\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">15 \u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u79f0\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4e43\u79f0\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u4ece\u6211\u7236\u6240\u542c\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">16 \u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u6d3e\u4f60\u4eec\u53bb\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u5e38\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u5949\u6211\u7684\u540d\u65e0\u8bba\u5411\u7236\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">17 \u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">18 \u4e16\u4eba\u82e5\u6068\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6068\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6068\u6211\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">19 \u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u5c5e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u7231\u5c5e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff1b\u53ea\u56e0\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u6068\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">20 \u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u8bb0\u5ff5\u6211\u4ece\u524d\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u82e5\u903c\u8feb\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u903c\u8feb\u4f60\u4eec\uff1b\u82e5\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">21 \u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">22 \u6211\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u6559\u8bad\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">23 \u6068\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6068\u6211\u7684\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">24 \u6211\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u884c\u8fc7\u522b\u4eba\u672a\u66fe\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u8fde\u6211\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u89c1\u4e5f\u6068\u6076\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">25 \u8fd9\u8981\u5e94\u9a8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u6068\u6211\u3002\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">26 \u4f46\u6211\u8981\u4ece\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u5dee\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u51fa\u6765\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">27 \u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u8d77\u5934\u5c31\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p2 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd6 John 15 (NIV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">1 \u201cI am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">2 He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">3 You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">4 Remain in me, as I also remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">5 \u201cI am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">6 If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">7 If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">8 This is to my Father\u2019s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">9 \u201cAs the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">10 If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father\u2019s commands and remain in his love.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">11 I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">12 My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">13 Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one\u2019s life for one\u2019s friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">14 You are my friends if you do what I command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">15 I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master\u2019s business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">16 You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit\u2014fruit that will last\u2014and so that whatever you ask in my name the Father will give you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">17 This is my command: Love each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">18 \u201cIf the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">19 If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">20 Remember what I told you: \u2018A servant is not greater than his master.\u2019 If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">21 They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the one who sent me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">22 If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">23 Whoever hates me hates my Father as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">24 If I had not done among them the works no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin. As it is, they have seen, and yet they have hated both me and my Father.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: \u2018They hated me without reason.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">26 \u201cWhen the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father\u2014the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father\u2014he will testify about me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">27 And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p2 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2726 \u7b80\u77ed\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u8036\u7a23\u7528\u8461\u8404\u6811\u4e0e\u679d\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc5\u987b\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u624d\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u820d\u547d\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c06\u7236\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u95e8\u5f92\u4f1a\u906d\u4e16\u4eba\u6068\u6076\u548c\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u4f46\u5723\u7075\uff08\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff09\u4f1a\u6765\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u95e8\u5f92\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p2 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2726 Brief Summary (English)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Jesus uses the image of the vine and branches to teach that believers must remain in him to bear fruit. True disciples are called to love one another, even to the point of laying down their lives. Jesus calls them friends, not servants, for he has revealed the Father\u2019s will to them. He warns that the world will hate and persecute them, but promises that the Holy Spirit, the Advocate, will testify about him, and they too must bear witness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p2 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd6 \u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u8461\u8404\u6811\u548c\u679d\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u4e8e\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u751f\u547d\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\uff1b\u79bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c31\u67af\u5e72\u65e0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u600e\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7231\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u820d\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u820d\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79f0\u95e8\u5f92\u4e3a\u201c\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4ec6\u4eba\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u628a\u4ece\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u6765\u7684\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u6068\u95e8\u5f92\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u6068\u8036\u7a23\uff1b\u95e8\u5f92\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u4e3b\u62e3\u9009\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u906d\u903c\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d4b\u4e88\u95e8\u5f92\u529b\u91cf\u89c1\u8bc1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p2 wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd6 Q&amp;A Analysis (English Translation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: Why did Jesus use the vine and branches metaphor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: To show that believers must remain connected to him to have life and bear fruit; apart from him, they wither.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: How does Jesus define the greatest love?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: To lay down one\u2019s life for friends, foreshadowing his own sacrifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: Why does Jesus call his disciples \u201cfriends\u201d instead of \u201cservants\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: Because he has revealed to them everything from the Father\u2014showing intimacy and trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: Why will the world hate the disciples?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: Because the world first hated Jesus; since they do not belong to the world, they will face persecution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">Q: What is the role of the Holy Spirit here?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">A: The Spirit, the Advocate, will testify about Jesus and empower the disciples to witness as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jesus uses the image of the vine and branches to teach that believers must remain in him to bear fruit. True disciples are called to love one another, even to the point of laying down their lives. Jesus calls them friends, not servants, for he has revealed the Father\u2019s will to them. He warns that the world will hate and persecute them, but promises that the Holy Spirit, the Advocate, will testify about him, and they too must bear witness.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694605],"tags":[10051,2568,401,116,246769],"class_list":["post-10530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-bible-notes","tag-bible","tag-christian","tag-faith","tag-religion","tag-246769","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c15\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 15"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2JQ","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10531,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10530\/revisions\/10531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}