{"id":10524,"date":"2025-08-30T18:38:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10524"},"modified":"2025-08-30T18:38:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:38:34","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac13%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%a6%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%ac13%e7%ab%a0new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c13\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 13"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Photo by Geoffrey Chen <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c13\u7ae0\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udcd6 John 13 (NIV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples\u2019 feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, \u201cLord, are you going to wash my feet?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Jesus replied, \u201cYou do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 \u201cNo,\u201d said Peter, \u201cyou shall never wash my feet.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesus answered, \u201cUnless I wash you, you have no part with me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 \u201cThen, Lord,\u201d Simon Peter replied, \u201cnot just my feet but my hands and my head as well!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 Jesus answered, \u201cThose who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not everyone was clean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. \u201cDo you understand what I have done for you?\u201d he asked them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 \u201cYou call me \u2018Teacher\u2019 and \u2018Lord,\u2019 and rightly so, for that is what I am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another\u2019s feet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 \u201cI am not referring to all of you; I know those I have chosen. But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture: \u2018He who shared my bread has turned against me.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 \u201cI am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am who I am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit and testified, \u201cVery truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 His disciples stared at one another, at a loss to know which of them he meant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24 Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, \u201cAsk him which one he means.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, \u201cLord, who is it?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26 Jesus answered, \u201cIt is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.\u201d Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So Jesus told him, \u201cWhat you are about to do, do quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 Since Judas had charge of the money, some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival, or to give something to the poor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30 As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 When he was gone, Jesus said, \u201cNow the Son of Man is glorified and God is glorified in him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32 If God is glorified in him, God will glorify the Son in himself, and will glorify him at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33 \u201cMy children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34 \u201cA new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36 Simon Peter asked him, \u201cLord, where are you going?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesus replied, \u201cWhere I am going, you cannot follow now, but you will follow later.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37 Peter asked, \u201cLord, why can\u2019t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38 Then Jesus answered, \u201cWill you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2726 \u7b80\u77ed\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u95e8\u5f92\u6d17\u811a\uff0c\u793a\u8303\u8c26\u5351\u4e0e\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u5e76\u8d50\u4e0b\u201c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u72b9\u5927\u9886\u53d7\u997c\u540e\u6492\u4f46\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u5fc3\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u51c6\u5907\u5356\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u9884\u8a00\u5f7c\u5f97\u4f1a\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u7231\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3001\u80cc\u53db\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2726 Brief Summary (English)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesus washes his disciples\u2019 feet, showing humility and service, and gives them a new command: to love one another as he loved them. Judas takes the bread, Satan enters him, and he departs to betray Jesus. Jesus also predicts Peter\u2019s denial. This chapter highlights love, betrayal, and human weakness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 \u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e3a\u95e8\u5f92\u6d17\u811a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u8981\u7ed9\u95e8\u5f92\u7acb\u4e0b\u8c26\u5351\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u670d\u4f8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u62d2\u7edd\u8036\u7a23\u6d17\u811a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e3b\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u884c\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8036\u7a23\u6307\u51fa\u82e5\u4e0d\u88ab\u6d17\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e3b\u65e0\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u8d50\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u7231\u95e8\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u95e8\u5f92\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u72b9\u5927\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u6492\u4f46\u5229\u7528\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u5403\u997c\u4e4b\u540e\u6492\u4f46\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u51fa\u53bb\u51c6\u5907\u5356\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9884\u8a00\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u63d0\u9192\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u8036\u7a23\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 Q&A Analysis (English Translation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why did Jesus wash the disciples\u2019 feet?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: To set an example of humility and service, showing true leadership is serving others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why did Peter initially refuse?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: He thought it was too lowly for his Lord to wash his feet, but Jesus said without it he would have no part with him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: What was the new command Jesus gave?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: To love one another as he loved them. This would mark them as his disciples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: How was Judas influenced by Satan?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: His greed prepared his heart, and after receiving the bread, Satan entered him, leading him to betray Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why did Jesus predict Peter\u2019s denial?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: To warn him against overconfidence, reveal human weakness, and show Jesus\u2019 foreknowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jesus washes his disciples\u2019 feet, showing humility and service, and gives them a new command: to love one another as he loved them. Judas takes the bread, Satan enters him, and he departs to betray Jesus. Jesus also predicts Peter\u2019s denial. This chapter highlights love, betrayal, and human weakness.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694605],"tags":[10051,2568,401,116,246769],"class_list":["post-10524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-bible-notes","tag-bible","tag-christian","tag-faith","tag-religion","tag-246769","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c13\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 13"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2JK","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10524"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10526,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10524\/revisions\/10526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}