{"id":10390,"date":"2025-08-28T20:38:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T10:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=10390"},"modified":"2025-08-29T10:52:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T00:52:22","slug":"new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/new-testament-study-notes-gospel-of-john-chapter-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0-\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c3\u7ae0New Testament Study Notes \u2013 Gospel of John, Chapter 3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Photo by Geoffrey Chen<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 \u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u8fd9\u4eba\u591c\u91cc\u6765\u89c1\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62c9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u7531\u3000\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\u4f5c\u5e08\u5085\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6240\u884c\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u3000\u795e\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8036\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u91cd\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u5c82\u80fd\u518d\u8fdb\u6bcd\u8179\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6c34\u548c\u5723\u7075\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u4ece\u8089\u8eab\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8089\u8eab\uff1b\u4ece\u7075\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u6211\u8bf4\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u751f\u2019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e0c\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u98ce\u968f\u7740\u610f\u601d\u5439\uff0c\u4f60\u542c\u89c1\u98ce\u7684\u54cd\u58f0\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\uff1b\u51e1\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u95ee\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u600e\u80fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u8036\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u6211\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u9886\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u5929\u964d\u4e0b\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5347\u8fc7\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u6469\u897f\u5728\u65f7\u91ce\u600e\u6837\u4e3e\u86c7\uff0c\u4eba\u5b50\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7167\u6837\u88ab\u4e3e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. \u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. \u795e\u7231\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. \u56e0\u4e3a\u3000\u795e\u5dee\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u964d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5b9a\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u56e0\u4ed6\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. \u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7f6a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3000\u795e\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. \u5149\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u5149\u5012\u7231\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. \u51e1\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u4fbf\u6068\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u5c31\u5149\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u8d23\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. \u4f46\u884c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u6765\u5c31\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u663e\u660e\u4ed6\u6240\u884c\u7684\u662f\u9760\u3000\u795e\u800c\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u8fd9\u4e8b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u95e8\u5f92\u5230\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bd\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u54c0\u5ae9\u4e5f\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u6c34\u591a\uff1b\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u53d7\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. \u90a3\u65f6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u5728\u76d1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fa9\u8bba\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. \u5c31\u6765\u89c1\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62c9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u540c\u4f60\u5728\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3\u5916\u3001\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u5f80\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u8d50\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. \u6211\u66fe\u8bf4\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u5949\u5dee\u9063\u5728\u4ed6\u524d\u9762\u7684\u2019\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. \u5a36\u65b0\u5987\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u90ce\uff1b\u65b0\u90ce\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7ad9\u7740\u542c\u89c1\u65b0\u90ce\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u751a\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u559c\u4e50\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. \u4ed6\u5fc5\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u8870\u5fae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. \u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1b\u4ece\u5730\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e4e\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e4e\u5730\u3002\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. \u4ed6\u5c06\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9886\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. \u90a3\u9886\u53d7\u4ed6\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5370\u4e0a\u5370\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u3000\u795e\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. \u795e\u6240\u5dee\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u3000\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u3000\u795e\u8d50\u5723\u7075\u7ed9\u4ed6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. \u7236\u7231\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u5c06\u4e07\u6709\u4ea4\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. \u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6c38\u751f\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4e0d\u7740\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u89c1\u6c38\u751f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u3000\u795e\u7684\u9707\u6012\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 John 3 (NIV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. He came to Jesus at night and said, \u201cRabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Jesus replied, \u201cVery truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u201cHow can someone be born when they are old?\u201d Nicodemus asked. \u201cSurely they cannot enter a second time into their mother\u2019s womb to be born!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Jesus answered, \u201cVery truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. You should not be surprised at my saying, \u2018You must be born again.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u201cHow can this be?\u201d Nicodemus asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u201cYou are Israel\u2019s teacher,\u201d said Jesus, \u201cand do you not understand these things?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven\u2014the Son of Man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God\u2019s one and only Son.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. Now John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. (This was before John was put in prison.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. An argument developed between some of John\u2019s disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. They came to John and said to him, \u201cRabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan\u2014the one you testified about\u2014look, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. To this John replied, \u201cA person can receive only what is given them from heaven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. You yourselves can testify that I said, \u2018I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom\u2019s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. He must become greater; I must become less.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. He testifies to what he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God\u2019s wrath remains on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2728 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f \u201c\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u6c38\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u7684\u591c\u8bbf\u8ba9\u8036\u7a23\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u5f97\u65b0\u751f\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7ecf\u6587\uff083:16\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u6551\u6069\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5219\u4ee5\u8c26\u5351\u6001\u5ea6\u89c1\u8bc1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2728 Summary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The key theme of this chapter is \u201cnew birth and eternal life.\u201d Nicodemus\u2019s visit allowed Jesus to reveal the condition for entering God\u2019s kingdom: being born of the Spirit. The core verse (John 3:16) highlights God\u2019s love and salvation. John the Baptist closes by humbly confirming Christ\u2019s supreme position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 \u95ee\u7b54\u7b14\u8bb0 \u2014\u2014 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 \u7b2c3\u7ae0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u591c\u91cc\u6765\u627e\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u884c\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u795e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udcd6 Q&A Notes \u2014 John Chapter 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: In this chapter, Nicodemus came to Jesus at night. He was a Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews. He acknowledged that the miracles Jesus performed were extraordinary, showing that God was with Him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Yes, this nighttime visit is significant. Nicodemus was a religious authority, yet he came with questions seeking the truth. Jesus went straight to the point: \u201cNo one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Nicodemus didn\u2019t understand \u201cbeing born again.\u201d He thought in human terms: how can someone old go back into his mother\u2019s womb to be born again?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Jesus explained that being \u201cborn again\u201d is not physical rebirth, but being \u201cborn of water and the Spirit.\u201d In other words, to enter God\u2019s kingdom one must experience spiritual renewal. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Here Jesus also used the wind as a metaphor, saying the wind blows wherever it pleases\u2014you hear its sound but cannot tell where it comes from or where it goes. The work of the Spirit is the same, beyond human reasoning to fully grasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Exactly. This is a description of the experience of faith. Jesus reminded Nicodemus that as Israel\u2019s teacher, he still had not understood these fundamental spiritual truths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Then Jesus mentioned \u201cMoses lifting up the serpent,\u201d foreshadowing that the Son of Man would be lifted up. Whoever believes in Him will have eternal life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: That leads directly to the most central verse: \u201cFor God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.\u201d This summarizes the heart of the gospel\u2014God\u2019s love and salvation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Moreover, Jesus emphasized that He came not to condemn the world but to save it. Yet those who do not believe are already condemned because they reject the light and remain in darkness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Yes. Here light and darkness symbolize truth and evil. Those who do evil hate the light, fearing their deeds will be exposed. But those who live by the truth come into the light, so that it may be clear their works are done through God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: The second part of the chapter turns to John the Baptist. His disciples were concerned because more and more people were going to Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: John\u2019s response was deeply humble: \u201cHe must become greater; I must become less.\u201d He knew his role was that of the bridegroom\u2019s friend\u2014the true focus was Christ, not himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Finally, John pointed out that Jesus came from above and is above all. He said God gives the Spirit without limit, and the Father loves the Son and has placed everything in His hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: The conclusion is clear: whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, and God\u2019s wrath remains on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6 Q&A Notes \u2014 John Chapter 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: In this chapter, Nicodemus came to Jesus at night. He was a Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews. He acknowledged that the miracles Jesus performed were extraordinary, showing that God was with Him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Yes, this nighttime visit is significant. Nicodemus was a religious authority, yet he came with questions seeking the truth. Jesus went straight to the point: \u201cNo one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Nicodemus didn\u2019t understand \u201cbeing born again.\u201d He thought in human terms: how can someone old go back into his mother\u2019s womb to be born again?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Jesus explained that being \u201cborn again\u201d is not physical rebirth, but being \u201cborn of water and the Spirit.\u201d In other words, to enter God\u2019s kingdom one must experience spiritual renewal. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Here Jesus also used the wind as a metaphor, saying the wind blows wherever it pleases\u2014you hear its sound but cannot tell where it comes from or where it goes. The work of the Spirit is the same, beyond human reasoning to fully grasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Exactly. This is a description of the experience of faith. Jesus reminded Nicodemus that as Israel\u2019s teacher, he still had not understood these fundamental spiritual truths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Then Jesus mentioned \u201cMoses lifting up the serpent,\u201d foreshadowing that the Son of Man would be lifted up. Whoever believes in Him will have eternal life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: That leads directly to the most central verse: \u201cFor God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.\u201d This summarizes the heart of the gospel\u2014God\u2019s love and salvation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Moreover, Jesus emphasized that He came not to condemn the world but to save it. Yet those who do not believe are already condemned because they reject the light and remain in darkness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Yes. Here light and darkness symbolize truth and evil. Those who do evil hate the light, fearing their deeds will be exposed. But those who live by the truth come into the light, so that it may be clear their works are done through God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: The second part of the chapter turns to John the Baptist. His disciples were concerned because more and more people were going to Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: John\u2019s response was deeply humble: \u201cHe must become greater; I must become less.\u201d He knew his role was that of the bridegroom\u2019s friend\u2014the true focus was Christ, not himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Finally, John pointed out that Jesus came from above and is above all. He said God gives the Spirit without limit, and the Father loves the Son and has placed everything in His hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: The conclusion is clear: whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, and God\u2019s wrath remains on them.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The key theme of this chapter is \u201cnew birth and eternal life.\u201d Nicodemus\u2019s visit allowed Jesus to reveal the condition for entering God\u2019s kingdom: being born of the Spirit. The core verse (John 3:16) highlights God\u2019s love and salvation. John the Baptist closes by humbly confirming Christ\u2019s supreme position.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[783694605],"tags":[10051,2568,401,116],"class_list":["post-10390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-bible-notes","tag-bible","tag-christian","tag-faith","tag-religion","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-2HA","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10390"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10440,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10390\/revisions\/10440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}